1、石油钻井英语A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling海洋石油钻井常用英语手册 Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海
2、底 Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具 Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号 . Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底. Pick up stands. 接立柱 Dont drill faster than 15
3、 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过 15 分钟 1 根立柱 Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪 Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪 Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深 Circulate 15 minutes.循环 15 分钟 Run in hole. 下钻 Put out of hole. 起钻 Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单 Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手 Operate the air winch. 操作气动
4、绞车 Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩 57 根钻杆 Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具 Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆 2 小时 Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具 Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼 Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周 Fill up every 5 stands. 每 5 柱灌泥浆一次 Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每 15
5、 分钟检查泥浆比重 Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆 Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆 Stop drilling. 停止钻进 Drilling ahead. 钻进 Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头 Change bit. 换钻头 Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心 The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣 Whats the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? Run in 9” col
6、lars. 下 9”钻铤 The cathead cant give enough torque. 猫头力量不够 Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头 The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了 Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆 Break out the stand. 卸立柱 Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞 Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗 ? No! Break it out with ton
7、g. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣 Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣 Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器 Dont set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上 Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节 Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦 The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了 Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度 This is the undergauged inte
8、rval. 这是缩径井段 This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书 How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压? Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM. 转速保持 120-140 转/ 分 Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量 3000 升/分 The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了 Dont ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快 Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘
9、扭矩的变化 The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了 The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了 Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至 2000 米停钻 Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时 The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了 One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了 What is the hook load? 悬重多少? Whats the pick-up weight? 上提
10、重量是多少? Whats the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少? Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆 A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器 This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头 This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录 Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有 (入井工具的)内外径 We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤 Pull the cat line. 拉猫头 Operate the break
11、 lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把 Stop the pumps. 停泵 Make a wiper trip. 通井 Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心 Bleed off pressure. (释)放压 (力) Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留 5 圈 Set slips. 座上卡瓦 If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼 Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内 Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着
12、Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器 Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用 15 号钻头下钻到井底 Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋 Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合 Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩 5”加重钻杆 Move string every 2 hours. 每 2 小时活动钻具一次 Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净 Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气 Ream i
13、f needed. 如必要时进行划眼 Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台Whats the weight on bit? 钻压是多少? What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合? Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥 Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿 20
14、”套管鞋 Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡 Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡 Set the slips. 放卡瓦 Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车 Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子 Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径 Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂 (或:渗漏) 测试 Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线 Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆 Make
15、a short trip. 进行短途起下钻 Change the cutters. 换割刀 Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆 Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱 Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛 Start the desanders. 开除砂器 Start the desilters. 开除泥器 Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成 40 目筛布 Shut it off. 关掉 Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去 Make a fast connection. 接单根要快
16、 Dont dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里 Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开 Put a thread protector. 加一个 (丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井 This is the casing program. 这是套管程序 Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管 Make e
17、verything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下 7”套管的准备 Make cementing job. 固井 Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆 Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在 2940 到 2790 米井段打水泥塞 Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头 Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固 Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注 3 方隔离液 Pump down the plug. 泵压(
18、胶)塞 Wait on cement. 候凝 The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋 Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍 Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管 扶正台的气管线 Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用 350 吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管 Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干 20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting
19、 the casing? 套管通径规在哪里 ?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里? Whats the moving speed now? (Whats the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是 4 节左右 Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船? The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海 205 Which one is the c
20、hase boat? 护航船是哪一条? How much is the horse power? 有多大马力? She has 6000 HP. 有 6000 马力 Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开 50 英尺 We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了 Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备 Preload. (自升式)压载 Ballast. (半潜式 )压载 Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压
21、载水 We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要 5500 吨压载水 Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗? Drain the water off. 放水 The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载 Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船 The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水 3.5 米 The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是 100psi Penetrate the legs. 插桩 How much penetratio
22、n do we have? 入泥多深了? No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2 号桩腿插入 10 米 Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块 Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳 Skid the derrick. 移开井架 The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水 Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛 2 号和 3 号锚 Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停? Unle
23、ash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具 Tighten up. 绷紧 (或:上紧 )一点 Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水 Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起 1 到 8 号锚 Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号 Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位 Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚( 或抛锚) Secure all equip
24、ment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备 Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算 Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船 Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底 Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚 Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig
25、. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台 Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每 20 秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井 Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮 There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物 The fish is 235.46 mete
26、rs long. 落鱼长度 235.46 米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置 2478.34 米Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯 Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头 What type of core bit is it? 这是什么 型号的取芯钻头? Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头 Lets drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯 The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了 Put the cor
27、e in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里 Dont brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车 Take out the core. 岩芯出筒 How long is the core? 岩芯多长 The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是 98% Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒 ) Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒 Drop ball. 投钢球 Recover core. 取出岩芯Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与 1#取芯同样的参数F
28、reeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂 The hole is tight. 遇阻了 Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力 ) The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定 The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重 There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多 The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少 The h
29、ole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了 The pipes stuck. 卡钻了 Pull up to 150 tons. 上提 150 吨 Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至 50 吨 Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼 The rotary table cant rotate. 转盘转不动 Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里 Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验 Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣 Where is the
30、 back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵 The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快 The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆 The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小 Wheres the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里 Cut down the flow rate. 降低排
31、量 Lower the mud density. 降低比重 Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压 The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓 Theres some trace of oil. 发现有油花 The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳 It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层 The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦! Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器 Sound the general alarm qui
32、ckly! 快发出综合警报 The stand pipe pressure is 10 url=kg/url/cm2. 立管压力 10 公斤/厘米 2 The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压 2510 公斤/厘米 2 Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表 Kill the well. 压井 Theres a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂 Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气 Whats the lag time? 迟到时间是多少The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定
