1、Unit6 healthy dietWords 1. preference : n 偏爱，喜爱 prefer : v 更喜欢，偏好 用法：1）.prefer + 名词/动名词/不定式2).prefer somebody to do something 宁愿某人做某事3). prefer A to B 在 A 和 B 中更喜欢 A4).prefer to do something rather than .不过 rather than 后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形。例：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy r
2、ain.5).宾语从句 prefer that宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。例：I prefer that we should gather more information on that issue.我觉得关于那个事情我们最好收集更多信息。2. review （ n）评介，评论 review (v) 复习 eg：Review all the notes here. 撰写评论 eg：The book was reviewed by Hans Smith. 3.bean （n）豆，豆荚 4.beef （n）牛肉（不可数名词） 5.product （n）产品，制品 produce（v）生产 produ
3、ction（n）生产Eg:A series of technical foul-ups delayed the launch of the new product.6.medical （ adj）医疗的 medicine（n）医学 7.fat (n) 脂肪 fat（adj ）胖的8.sugar 食糖 （不可数名词）也可作可数名词，表示“一匙食糖，一块方糖”eg:Ice cream is high in fat and sugar .How many sugars do you take?9.state (v) 说明 statement （n）说明 Eg:Please give me your
4、statement of this problem. 10.necessary （adj）必需的，必要的 (n.) 必需品unnecessary (反义词) 不必要的，非必需的 eg: It is necessary, I think, to head up the chapters.11.research（ n） （v）研究，调查 12.plenty 大量，充足 plenty of 许多用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用法同 a lot of / lots ofThere are plenty of eggs in the market.13.usual （adj ） 通常的，寻常的 （反义词
5、）unusual usually（adv）14.coffee 咖啡 （通常是不可数名词） 在口语中， 我们常用 a coffee 表 示 a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)。Eg：I made a coffee. 15.treat (v)买（可享受的东西）,对待，看待 ，医疗，治疗treatment (n) 对待，治疗Eg：she always treats him to ice cream. Tomorrow I will treat myself to a new dress. The earlier the treatment is given, the better the p
6、atients chances.16.dairy product 乳制品Sentences1.Read a conversation about a balanced diet. a balanced diet 均衡饮食 2.Listen to a telephone conversation ordering food.order food 订餐，点菜 order（v）预定 3.how does that sound to you ? 你认为怎么样？常用来询问对方的想法，相当于 what do you think of that？ 4.Ive decided to stay away fro
7、m fried food and soft drinks. stay away from 离开，不接近 fried food 油炸食品 soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精） ，又称清凉饮料，无醇饮料 5.Since I had my medical examination. medical examination 体格检查 6.The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar. lose weight 减肥 a bit of 一点儿（后接不可数名词）注意： a bit 用
8、于修饰动词，形 容词和副词，这种情况 by 通过的方式7.A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. different kinds of 不同种类的 8.Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit ， vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread. each day 和 every day 意思相同，都是 “每天” ， “天天” ，相当于一 个时间副词
9、，作状语用。 plenty of 意为 “大量” ， “充足” ，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，可与 lots of，a lot of 换用。 grain food 意为“谷物制品” ，包括米，面粉，面，面包等谷物经过加工制成的主食类食品。9.And,in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs,and less meat. in general 通常，大体上 10.Then I treat myself to some ice cream for a snack. treat oneself to sth 给自己买某物 11.B
10、ut all of these kinds of food are unhealthy for you. be unhealthy for 对 不健康，无意于 的健康 12.Ok,you are right. 注意下列与 right 相关的句子 You are right. 你说对了。 常用于表达对对方意见的赞同 All right. 好吧。 与 ok 意思相近，表示答应对方的要求 Thats all right. 表示“没关系” ，是对他人表示感谢或道歉时的回答。 13.Here comes my hamburger and chocolate cake！ 本句使用了倒装句的结构，其正常的语
11、序是 My hamburger and chocolate cake come here!。运用倒装结构能使句子的感情色彩更加强 烈。易表示地点的 here 和 there 开头的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子 中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。GrammarThat 引导的宾语从句如：he suggests that the park is very popular.Lingling thinks the park will be busy .I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake .放在动词后面作宾语的句子，叫宾语从句。分三类， ，一类
12、是 that 引导的宾语从句，二是whether(无论)/if 如果，引导的宾语从句。还有就是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。（1）that 引导宾语从句，that 没有实际意义，通常可以省略。但不一定所有的动词可以接 that 宾语从句。常用的有： suggest think believe expect feel hear hope preferPromise report say see tell understand warn(警告)（2）有时 that 是不能省略宾语从句主语是 that,如：he says that that is a useful book.当宾语从句前有插入语
13、时。如：it says ,on the card ,that it is made in China.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。Im afraid that you lost it ,you must pay for it 当两个或多个宾语从句并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中 that 可以省略外，其它从句的 that 不能省略。如：he says the film was interesting and that he enjoy it.(3)宾语从句的时态主句现在的现在某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）从句可根实际情况来定。如果主句是过去的某种时态（过去进行时，一般过去时）宾
14、语从句一定要过去的某种时态。 （包括，一般过去，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）宾语从句表示是客观事实或真理，主句是过去式，从句也用一般现在时。Teacher told me that the earth is round .(4)宾语从句中的否定转移，谓语动词是 think believe 等，做否定时，主句是否定，从句是肯定句。一用 Getting ready 和 Reading 板块出现的新单词完成下面的句子。如有必要，须改变单 词的形式 1.We can use _to make different kinds of food such as tofu. 2.Simon usual
15、ly has a _and a cola for lunch at a nearby fast food shop nearly every day. 3.To make a plate of _,we usually put in a lot of vegetables ,some eggs,some sausages and also mix in some sauce. 4.I havent decided whether I will go to see the new film because I have read a lot of _criticizing it.5.Eating
16、 too much sweet food may bring you a lot of _in the end. 6.All the _from the factory are made of plastic. 7.Would you like a cup of hot _to warm yourself up? 8.-Do we need to buy any milk ? -No.Theres _ in the fridge. 9.A lot of _work has been done on the case. 10.Dont worry about the cost -Ill _you
17、. 11.She came home at ten oclock tonight,much later than _. 12.The _team from Russia has done a lot of rescue work and saved a lot of lives. 13.Add some _to the soup,but not too much.or you will make it too sweet. 14.Is it _for you to stay up so late?Go to bed now. 二选择恰当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组形式。每个词组仅用
18、一次。balanced diet dairy product stay away from fried foodsoft drink Medical examination lose weight plenty of in general treat oneself to 1.too much _ may cause different illness. It can also make you very fat. 2.Every day , we need to have some _,like milk and yogurt. 3.A _ is quite important to our
19、 health.It means you need to take in different kind of food. 4.It is not a good idea to have _before dinner. 5.Doctors advise us to have a _ at least once a year. 6.I think youd better _the grass. 7._,children today are healthier than in the past, and receive a better education. 8.Im going to _a new pair of shoes. 9.Ken, you look much bigger now,I suppose you need to_. 10.We need to drink _water every day.
