1、Unit3 Could you please clean your room (总第九课时) SectionA1a-2d 学习目标 1.掌握 1a-2d 的词语 2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许; 3.学会使用句型 Could you please.?和 Could I.?; 学习重点 掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。 掌握情态动词 could 的用法和助动词 do 的用法。 学习难点 掌握情态动词 could 的用法和助动词 do 的用法 【一】自主学习 明确目标 1 查阅下面的短语动词 1) 出去吃饭_ 2)在外面待到很晚_ 3)去看电影_ 4)搭车_ 5)完成做某事_ 6)干净整洁_ 7
2、)洗餐具_ 8)倒垃圾_ 9)叠衣服_ 10)扫地_ 【语言点】 1. Peter, could you please take out the trash?请你把垃极倒掉好吗?Sure, Mom. Could you please do the dishes? 请洗盘子好吗? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.抱歉,我不能。我得做作业。 (1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或 不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。 以上两句中用 co
3、uld 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,例: Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于、句所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可 说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may/can). 或 Thats OK/all right.
4、如果 不同意,可以说 Im sorry you cant. 或 Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于 句(3)所作回答可以说 Never mind. /Not at all. 表 “不介意” 。不能用 Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。 无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用 could,要用 can 或 may。因为应答须用确定的语气。 而 could 在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气
5、, 与情理不符。所以应答中不说 Yes, you could.或 No, you couldnt. 而要说 Yes, you can. 或 Sorry. /No, you cant. (2) 区别动词 do 和 make。 “do”与动作及非实质性的事连用,与词尾是-ing 的动作名词连用,如:do the dishes(洗餐具) ,do my homework(做我的家庭作业) ,do chores(做家务,处理琐事) , do the laundry(洗衣) ,do the shopping(购物) ,do some reading(读书) “make”表示“做、制造” 、 “整理” 、
6、“冲、泡(饮料) ”等,如: make your bed(铺床) ,make breakfast(做早餐) ,make dinner(做晚饭) ,make tea(泡茶,沏茶) ,make myself a cup of coffee(给自己 冲一杯咖啡) 【4】达标检测 盘点收获 一、根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。 1.The children are picking up the r_(垃圾)in the river. 2.Children often help s_(打扫)the rooms in the old peoples home. 3.There are some d
7、irty clothes on the f_(地板)in his bedroom. 4.Toms room is really in a m_(不整洁). 5.-Mary, could you help f_(折叠)the clothes?-Yes, sure. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.Linda often helps her mother_ _ _(洗餐具)after dinner. 2.Jack, remember to_ _ _(整理床铺)after you get up. 3.-Could I_ _ _(搭便车)to the center of the city?
8、-Certainly, please get into the car. 4.We cant_ _ _(在外面待到很晚)on weekdays. 5.-Lucy, have you finished_ _ _ _(打扫客厅)? -Sorry, Ill di it at once. 三选择填空。 ( )1.-Could you please turn off the light? -_. A.Yes, I could B.No, I couldnt. C.It doesnt matter. D.Yes, sure. ( ) 2.-Could I look at your pictures? -Y
9、es, of course you_. A.should B.could C.will D.can ( ) 3.-Could I use your computer,Jim? -Sorry, Im going to _now. A.work on it B.work it on C.work out it D.work it out ( ) 4.-Mum, Could I finish_ the football match? -No, you have to do your homework first. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.to watching
10、 ( ) 5.There are some books in the box. Could you please_? A.take it out B.take them out C.take out it D.take out them Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (总第十课时) SectionA3a-4c 学习目标 1. 能读懂短文并会做相关练习; 2.能够理解文中词语并进行写的训练; 3.能正确区分提出有礼貌的请求和征求允许的句型,并选出正确的答语。 学习重点 1.能够理解文中词语并进行写的训练; 2.能够学会对提出有礼貌的请求和征求允
11、许的句型以及如何礼貌应答进行总结。 学习难点 对提出有礼貌的请求和征求允许的句型以及如何礼貌应答进行总结。 【一】自主学习 明确目标 一、预习 3a-4c.完成下列翻译练习 1. 扔下_ 2.带某人去散步_ 3.整曰/夜_ 4.做家务_ 5.闲逛_ 6.把某物传给某人_ 7.把某物借给某人_ 8.讨厌做某事_ 9.做杂务_ 10.帮助某人干某事_ 二、认真观察 Grammer Focus 总结提出有礼貌的请求和征求允许的句型以及如何礼貌应答。 三、知识点提示: For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 她一个星期
12、没做家务,我也没做。 用法:neither 在句中是副词,意为“也不” ,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于 另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用 nor 替换 neither 使用。如:You didnt see him,and neither did I. 你没有看见他,我也没有。 拓展:neither 其他用法:(1)neither 用做形容词,表示“(两者)都不” ,置于单数 名词之前。如:Neither chair is comfortable.两把椅子坐起来都不舒服。 (2)neither 用做代词,表示“两者都不” 。如:Neither of my parents en
13、joys music.我父母都不喜欢音乐。 (3)neither 用做连词,常用在短语 neither.nor.中,意为“既不也 不” ,这个结构作主语时,谓语动词必须与 nor 后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持 一致。如:Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.老 师和他的学生们都不知道怎么算那道题。 达标检测 盘点收获 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I really hate_(listen)to the loud music. 2.Neither of his parents_(lik
14、e)doing chores. 3.Jim spent five hours in finishing_(draw)the picture. 4.The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in_(surprised). 5.Toms mother is very busy, so he needs_(help)out around the house. 二、根据句意、汉语和首字母提示完成下列句子 1.John, please dont t_(扔)waste paper on the ground. 2.Could you please
15、 p_(递)me a cup of tea? 3.The boy often b_(借)some books from our school library. 4.Jenny h_(讨厌)doing homework on Sundays. 5.There are five f_(手指)on each hand. 三、根据汉语意思,把下列句子补充完整。 1.那个男孩扔下书包就从教室里跑了出去。 The boy_ _his bag and ran out of the classroom. 2.你能带小狗出去散步吗? Could you please_the dog_ _ _? 3.杰姆总是看电
16、视,在家从不帮助做家务。 Jim watches YV_ _ _and never helps out around the house. 4.他划伤了左脚,他尽量不让它沾水。 He cut his left foot and hes trying not to_ _ _. 5.玛丽不喜欢看体育节目,我也不喜欢。 Mary doesnt like watching sports show and_ _ _. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(总第十一课时) Unit 3 SectionB1a-1e, Self Check 学习目标 1.进一步掌握
17、谈论家务劳动的动词短语和句型。 2.听力训练,能听懂所说的为 party 的准备的事情。 学习重点 掌握表示家务活动的动词短语。 掌握礼貌的请求和许可的句型。 学习难点 听力训练,能听懂所说为 party 的准备的事情。 学习程序 学习过程 学习札记 【一】自主学习 明确目标 1.熟练掌握本课的词组。 (1).个人自读,翻译本课词组。 (2).小组互相检查 (3).根据汉语写 出下列英语单词或短语并展示 1. 买些饮料和小吃_ 2.邀请某人参加聚会_ 3.打扫房间_ _ 4.倒垃圾_ 5.整理床铺_ 6.洗碗_ 7.看电视_ 8.和朋友闲逛_ 9.参加聚会_ 10.我不赞同_ (4).小组合作
18、完成 1a,并核对答案. 达标检测 盘点收获 一、英汉互译。 1.borrow some money_ 2.邀请朋友们来我的生日聚会_ 3.go to the store_ 4.用你的 CD播放机_ 5.buy some drinks and snacks_ 二、选择填空。 ( )1.Could I_some money_you. A.borrow; to B.lend; for C.borrow; from D.lend; from ( )2.Who will you_to your birthday party? A.make B.invite C.say D.tell ( )3.-Mum
19、, could I hang out with friends on weekends? -_. A.Yes, you could. B.No, you couldnt. C.Yes, you can. D.Sure, you cant. ( )4.Could you please buy_drinks and snacks_me? A.some; to B.any; to C.some; for D.any; for ( )5.My mom often asks me_the living room. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans 二、 句子翻
20、译(8 分) 1. Could you please _? 你能整理一下你的房间吗? 2. I _ do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I_your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗? 4. She wont be happy _sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and_I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。 6. My mom came over_ I sat down in front of the T V .
21、我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。 7. I hate to do _ . 我讨厌做家务。 8. Last month, our dog welcomed me _ from school 上周当我从学校到家的时候,我们狗欢迎来我。 书面表达以 WHAT CAN WE DO TO HELP OUR PARENTS 为题写一篇作文,我们怎样做才能帮 上我们父母,做家务,好好学习,注意安全,多做善良的事,等等,可以自由发挥, 给的提醒可以选用。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(总第十二课时) SectionB 2a-3b 学习目标 1、掌握本课的
22、单词及短语。 2、能读懂两封信件。 3、会写表达自己观点的信件。 学习重点 1.掌握能利用每段第一句话找出短文主要意思的阅读方法。 2.会写会写表达自己观点的信件。 学习难点 写作 【一】自主学习 明确目标 预习 2a-3b,翻译下列词组和句子 1. 足够的压力_ 2.浪费时间_ 3.为提供_ 4.介意做某事_ 5.依靠,依赖_ 6.为了_ 7.发展孩子的独立_ 8.对来说没有必要做_ 9.做是不够的_ 10.越早就越好_ 11.在方面花费时间_ 12.取得好成绩_ 达标检测 盘点收获 一 根据句意、首字母和汉语提示完成句子 1.She d_(掉落)the plate on the groun
23、d and it broke into pieces. 2.Its w_(浪费)to throw away glass, paper and metal. 3.That company p_(提供)poor children with 3,000dollars last year. 4.Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and d_(发展). 5.The students are waiting for the r_(结果)of the exam. 二选择填空。 ( )1.-Would you mind_lending me your dicti
24、onary? -Certainly not. Here you are. A.lend B.lent C.to lend D.lending ( )2.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_good eating habits. A.grow B.develop C.take D.show ( )3.I_some of my free time playing basketball for school team. A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay ( )4.Im not sure whether I
25、can hold a party in the open air, because it_the weather. A.decides on B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees on ( )5._eat safely, I think we had better make some food by ourselves instead of buying some. A.As a result B.Because of C.In order to D.Thanks to 三、根据汉语意思,把下列句子补充完整。 1.一些青少年认为做家务是浪费时间。 Some teen
26、agers believe doing chores is _ _ _ _. 2.你没有必要为他担心,他现在能照顾自己。 _ _ _for you to worry about him. He can look after himself now. 3.做家务有助于发展孩子们的独立性,教会他们怎样照顾自己。 Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to _ _ _. 4.对学生来说仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。 _ _ _to just get good grades at school. 5
27、.孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就会更好。 _ _kids learn to be independent,_ _it is for their future. 3.写作: 英语课上,老师组织全班同学开展有关“青少年做家务活”的讨论。下表是你们 小组记录,请根据表格内容用英语向全班同学做一个汇报。 提示:1.汇报内容:你和同学所做的家务活;你对青少年做家务活的看法;2.词数 80 词左 右。 Name Chores Tom take out the rubbish Jenny wash clothes and clean the room Anna help mom cook dinner I . _ _ _ _ _ _