1、 1. 【2016 年福建省龙岩市中考】完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What are the British like when they learn languages?【小题 1】 is said that the British are the worst language learners in Europe 62 percent of them cant speak 【小题 2】 other language except their own! 【小题 3】 3
2、8 percent of them speak at least one foreign language, only18 percent speak two.Learning a foreign language is not 【小题 4】 at school in Britain; children start studying a foreign language at 11 and many 【小题 5】 completely at 14. So why dont young people 【小题6】studying languages at school?The government
3、 is now looking at different ways to 【小题 7】 language learning. One idea is to start much 【小题 8】 and introduce foreign languages when kids are five. 【小题 9】 idea is to give school children more choicethey can choose to study their favorite language.It may be difficult to 【小题 10】 peoples attitude(态度) t
4、o learning languages but the government has decided to have a try!【小题 1】A. That B. It C. This【小题 2】A. any B. no C. some【小题 3】A. As B. When C. While【小题 4】A. popular B. good C. interesting【小题 5】A. wake up B. turn up C. give up【小题 6】A. look for B. go on C. set up【小题 7】A. stop B. improve C. find【小题 8】A.
5、 younger B. sooner C. slower【小题 9】A. Other B. One C. Another【小题 10】A. choose B. take C. change考点：考查新闻报道类短文2.【2016 北京】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables, when a young man asked me, “Can you te
6、ll me where the 1 counter (柜台) is? ”“Well, the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied.Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 2 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked, “Do you need a basket or a trolley”“Sure，thank you.” he answered.I was 3 he was still pi
7、cking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles?”He smiled and said, “These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 4 them.”I said, “Well, its too 5 for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comes in Dece
8、mber.”He 6 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.7 , we met again at the bread counter.“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa.”He smiled and said, “Yes, these are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr
9、. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 8 . Santa comes in December as we 9 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered h
10、elp to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 10 Santa in you. When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 11 to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”He left and I was
11、happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 12 happiness and unconditional love.【小题 1】A. vegetable B. milk C. bread D. fish【小题 2】A .putting B. choosing C. holding D. bringing【小题 3】A. sad B. excited C. angr
12、y D. surprised【小题 4】A. for B. on C. of D. by【小题 5】A. easy B. early C. helpful D. important【小题 6】A .pointed B. laughed C. shouted D. turned【小题 7】A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Naturally【小题 8】A. love B. success C. friendship D. honor【小题 9】A. call B. show C. expect D. invite【小题 10】A. lost B. fr
13、ozen C. forgotten D. hidden【小题 11】A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box【小题 12】A. storing B. facing C. spreading D. increasing考点：考查人生百味类短文3.【2016 宜宾】阅读短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province 1 badly burned while playing. The “game” they were playing w
14、as 2 they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf (喜羊羊和灰太狼). The brothers were 3 two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them 4 a tree and set fire to the grass around them.The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violen
15、ce (暴力) they see on television, especially cartoons. It is 5 that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive (具有攻击性的). In a survey, researchers 6 the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and 7 class
16、 rules more often.Children under the age of seven are too 8 to understand that the violence on TV can bring 9 real harm. It is parents job 10 them understand it.1. A. are B. is C. were D. was2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing3. A. eating B. buying C. watching D. playing4. A. with B
17、. to C. in D. at5. A. report B. reporter C. reported D. reporting6. A. advised B. asked C. called D. compared7. A. broke B. followed C. obeyed D. made 8. A. young B. old C. small D. little9. A. him B. them C. we D. you10. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped考点：新闻类短文。4.【2016 呼和浩特】BA young man went
18、 to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ? Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?” The young man asked.“ 3 . The most important
19、day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly.“Why?” The young man felt more than 4 . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the onl
20、y wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control (控制).”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and
21、said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funn
22、y2. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Neither4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited5. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still6. A. for B. under C. on D. with7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged D. ordered8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D. avoided9. A. excuse
23、B. way C. chance D. plan10. A. forget B. remember C. call D. treat考点：考查人生百味类短文5.【2016 年烟台】完形填空（缺画）Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They 1 friendship to last forever. 2 , even the best friendship can end.As time goes by, many friend
24、ships end because of a(n) 3 in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally 4 .Tommy wrote, “I didnt even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explained. “We 5 seeing each other less and less. The friendship w
25、as just over.”Sometimes friendships 6 suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we 7 made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”Jack said, “W
26、hen I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always 8 with new jobs, so we didnt keep 9 touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didnt call him 10 I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say,
27、 “Generally it s 11 that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely 12 lost.”No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always 13 pain of loss. When
28、nothing can be 14 to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on 15 new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!1. A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer 2. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So 3. A. interest B. experience C. change D. Suggestio
29、n4. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves 5. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started 6. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in 7. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never 8. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed 9. A. at B. by C. on D. in 10. A. even if B. while C. before D. since 11. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible 12. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be 13. A. little B. some C. any
