1、1海拉尔实验高中 2014-2015 年度高一上学期英语出题人: 宫景光第一部分第一节:阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well their friends
2、 do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking
3、 among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting th
4、eir good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?21. Many teenagers think their _ know them better than th
5、eir parents do.A. friends B. teachers C. brothers and sisters D. classmates22. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _.A. go to their friends B. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their family D. talk with their friends on the phone23. Which of the following i
6、s DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C. Some parents may even
7、 not let their children meet their good friends.D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.24. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. Teenagers need friends B. Friends can give good adviceC. Parents often choose their childrens friends for themD. Good friends can
8、communicate with each other 2BSome people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大脑) too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind
9、clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercise
10、s every day. To change the way of the brains activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit（水果）is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a happy life.25. According to the writer of the passage, our brains should be used _.A. hardl
11、y B. seldom C. more often D. at times26. Which is true?A. Illness comes from the fact the brains are used too much.B. Fruits are the most important for the brains.C. The brains will be better if they are used often.D. Sleep is the only way of having a rest.27. “Teenagers” in paragraph 2 probably mea
12、ns_.A. young girls B. middle-school students C. clever boys D. poor students28. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. How to use your brains B. How to restC. How to become a wise man D. Keep your mind clearCThe following are three ads.Driver Wanted1Clean driving lic
13、ense2Good-looking3Age over 25Apply to: Capes Taxi, ShenzhenTel: 0755-86561382Air Hostess Wanted1Age between 20 and 332Height from 1.6m to 1.75m33Two foreign languages4College graduateApply to: China airlines, BeijingTel: 010-88488970Teacher Needed1For private language school2Teaching experience nece
14、ssaryApply to: Instant Languages Ltd, DalianTel: 0411-64313861Fax: 0411-6431386029If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as _.Aa driver Ban air hostessCa teacher Da teacher or an air hostess30You may call _ when you wish to be a teacher.A0755-86561382 B010-88488970C0411-64313861 D
15、0411-6431386031Mary, aged 26, knows English and Japanese. Which job can be given to her?ADriving for Capes Taxi. BWorking for China Airlines.CTeaching at Instant Languages Ltd. DAdvertising.32What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?ALiking beer and wine. BBeing unable
16、to speak a foreign language.CBreaking traffic rules. DNot having college education.DThere are some very good things about open education .This way of teaching allows students to grow as people ,and to develop their own interests in many subjects .Open education allows students to be responsible for
17、（负责）their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life .Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning .Some students will be happier in an open education school .They will not have to worry about grades or rules .For students
18、 who worry about these things a lot ,it is a good idea to be in an open classroom. But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students ,there are too few rules .These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so
19、 different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when 4there are no rules .Even a few rules will help this kind of students . The
20、last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it .Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school. You now know what open education is .Some of its good points and bad points have been
21、explained .You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea , but only in theory. In actual fact ,it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students , but of course not all students ,want some structure
22、in their classes. They want and need to have rules . In some cases , they must be made to study some subjects .Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.33Some students like open education but some students
23、will do little in an open classroom because .Athere are too few rulesB they hate activitiesC open education is similar to traditional educationDthey worry about the rules34Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?ASome traditional teachers do not like open education.B Many teachers do
24、not believe in open education.C Teachers may have problems in open classroom.DThe teachers feelings and attitudes are important to the students.35Which of the following can best summarize（总结） the passage?AOpen education is a really complicated idea.B Open education is better than traditional educati
25、on.C Teachers dislike open education.DOpen education is a good idea in practice. 第二节. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you ar
26、e studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking i
27、s a selective process. 38 The following methods may work best for you.5Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 39 Note any questions or ideas you may h
28、ave about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40 A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your
29、notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easi
30、er for you to understand and remember it.第二部分第一节. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My little girl, who is eight years old, is experimenting with smiles and kindness. She has been _41_ her own colorful smile cards and often takes them to school or packs
31、 her pockets with them when we go shopping. Last Sunday, I took her to the shopping center _42_ me. She packed her pockets with about 20 of her homemade smile cards. She was _43_ to see John, who is an elderly man _44_ samples ( 样品) to customers. We see him from time to time and he is so _45_and fri
32、endly that we cant help feeling nice talking to him. John wasnt at the_46_ on Sunday, so my daughter _47_ to give her smile cards to all the other employees. It went very _48_ .They smiled at her when they 49_her smile cards.The biggest _50_I think she got from our shopping trip came when she had_51
33、_ cards. She was walking by a woman with two babies in her cart. My daughter _52_ her and the young mother smiled back. Later, She came to me and said, “Mom, I just _53 something. You dont need _54_to make someone smile. 55_ you need to do is make eye contact and smile into their eyes and they will
34、smile back.“What a _56_ lesson my daughter reminded me of. It is so _57_ for us to make eye contact with people . You can make a joke or _58_ a friendly word or two to the person pouring your coffee or driving the bus or just say _59_ to a stranger. And you are _60_ too late to experiment with kindn
35、ess and smiles.41. A. selling B. making C. improving D. choosing642. A. before B. after C. for D. with43. A. hoping B. hating C. thinking D. reminding44.A.going through B. dressing up C. giving out D. looking for45. A. pretty B. tall C. mean D. happy46. A. house B. store C. school D. hospital47. A.
36、remembered B. regretted C. decided D. pretended48. A. unbelievably B. horribly C. safely D. well49. A. measured B. signed C. received D. designed50. A. skill B. suggestion C. fun D. lesson51. A. run out of B. stayed away from C. looked forward to D. made good use of52. A. followed up B. turned to C.
37、 smiled at D. ran into53. A. won B. realized C. misunderstood D. balanced54. A. ways B. changes C. cards D. words55. A. All B. Some C. Any D. None56. A. strange B. difficult C. beautiful D. shocking57. A. unfortunate B. easy C. dangerous D. common58. A. throw B. create C. offer D. write59. A. hello
38、B. please C. sorry D. yes60. A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. still 第二节:语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个词）或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 （共 10 题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Mum: (putting on her coat) Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: Im not sure what 61 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlie
39、r and left them on the table 62 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre 63 (go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen 64 (early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 65 (make) them, so he couldnt have done it. 66 , he
40、 couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure 67 wasnt him.Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well , it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 68 fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 69 have put them in there when the
41、phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 70 . Now, why did I put on my coat?7第三部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Lucy was one of my best friend at high school. At that time, we often spend timetogether. Thanks to his great help, I made much progress of my study. Last year, she decide to
42、study abroad. That is to say, we would no longer see and talk witheach other for long time. After her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my bestwishes to her. She said it was the most best gift she had ever had. From then, wevekept in touch with each other through E-mails. I look forward to see her
43、again.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法1广交朋友2可自由表达思想3利于外语学习1浪费时间2影响学习3可能上当受骗？注意：1文章必须包括表中的全部内容。2词数为 100 左右。3参考词汇： 网络朋友 on-line friend(s)，上当受骗 to be cheated_8参考答案：一. 阅读理解：15 AADAC 4145 CBAAC 4650 BCADA16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D二完形填空：21-25: BDA
44、CD 26-30: BCDCD 31-35: ACBCA 36-40: CBCAB三. 语法填空:1. happened 2.when 3.gone 4.earlier 5.making 6.Besides/Anyway7 . it 8.the 9.must 10.mind/memory四.短文改错 friend friends spend spent his her& of in decide-decided for long time for a long time after before 去掉 most now then see seeing五.书面表达：Should students
45、 make friends on line ?Some people say yes .The internet helps make many friends .Chatting on line ,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions ,and even get help with their foreign language studies .Others ,however, think students should not .They say making friends on line is a waste of time ,which should be spent more meaningfully on study .Besides ,some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study ,health and safety before other things .As fo
