1、单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语 法精 讲复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名 词 或形容 词 的代 词 叫做不定代词 ，如： some， any， much， many， both， few等。本 单 元主要学 习 some， any， every， no加上 thing或 one构成的复合不定代 词 的含 义 及其用法。复合不定代 词 含 义 用法 例句thingsomething 某事；某物 肯定句 Id like something to eat.anything某事；某物 否定句及疑 问 句 Did you buy anything in the store？任何东 西(事
2、物 )肯定句 You can take anything you like.everything 一切 肯定句、疑 问 句及否定句 Dont worry. Everything is OK.nothing 没有什么 用于否定句中，相当于 not anything Mr. Smith said nothing then.one复合不定代 词 含 义 用法 例句someone 某人 肯定句 Listen！ Someone is singing.anyone某人 否定句和疑 问 句 Tom doesnt want to help anyone.任何人 肯定句 Anyone can do that.e
3、veryone 人人； 大家 肯定句、否定句及疑 问 句 Everyone doesnt like this movie.no one 没有 人 否定句 No one went to the mountains yesterday.【温馨提示】(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：Everyone in the village is friendly.这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。(2)复合不定代词若有定语 (形容词或动词不定式 )修饰时，定语要放在其后。如：Lets do something interesting.让我们做一些有趣的事。Id like something t
4、o drink.我想要一些喝的东西。(3)在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有 some的不定代词。如：Would you like something to eat？你想要一些吃的 东 西 吗 ？语 法精 练 .用方框中所给的单词填空。everyone， anything， nothing， something， anyone，everything1 There isnt _ new in the white box.2 Tina is doing well in the new school. Theres _ to worry about.3 Did you
5、go to the farm with _？4 _ in the room looks very tidy and clean.5 Come here！ I have _ important to tell you.6 Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?Yes ， sure._ can do it， because it is easy， I think.anything nothinganyoneEverythingsomethingEveryone .从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。7 There _(isnt/arent) anything interest
6、ing in the book.8 No one _(were/was) in front of the house.9 Did your cousin buy _(nothing/anything) in the supermarket?10 Mary didnt go to the post office with _(anyone/someone) last Sunday morning.11 The singer is very great. Everyone here _(know/knows) her.isntwasanything anyoneknows .按要求完成下列句子 ，
7、 每空一词。12 There is something interesting in the story.(改 为 否定句 )There _ _ interesting in the story.There _ _ interesting in the story.13 Someone is reading in the classroom.(改 为 一般疑 问 句 )_ _ reading in the classroom?14我 妈妈 不知道关于 这 件事的任何情况，因 为 没有人告 诉她。 (汉译 英 )My mother knows _ about it because _ _ told her.isnt anythingis nothing Is anyoneNothing no one
