1、 1 几道非谓语动词作 1. He walked in, _A_ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence. A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried 【解析】 答案选 A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除； having done 强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下 A 和 B， 这是一个 并列句 ，句中有三个谓语动词 walked in, went to 和 sat down。句中的 carr
2、ying a book in his hand 是现在分词，用作状语，修饰 walked in，表伴随。提醒：此题易错选 B。 2. _B_for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored 【解析】 正确答案为 B。此题考查 分词作状语 。因 ignored 和 the novelist 是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的 A。至于 C 和 D，首先
3、可排除 D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而 C 是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。 3. _B_ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed 【解析】 正确答案为 B，考查 不定式的用法 。首先可以排除 A 和 D，因为 appeal 是不及物动词，不能用 过去分词表被动 ，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目
4、的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的 ，所以选 B。 4. Whats the matter with you? _D_ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly. A. Having carried B. Carried C. While carrying D. While I was carrying 【解析】 正确答案为 D，考查 非谓语动词的逻辑主语 。一般说来， 非谓语动词 的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是 my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选 D。
5、 5. _D_with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied 【解析】 正确答案为 D， 考查非谓语动词作状语 。这句话的主语是 scientists，与非谓语动词 supply 是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了 B和 C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选 D。 英语冠词典型考题讲练 1
6、. Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填 ; the 2. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 3. When he left _ college, he got a job as _ re
7、porter in a newspaper office. A. 不填； a B. 不填； the C. a ; the D. the ; the 4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _ . A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 5. _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country. A.
8、The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填 6. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. A. the , /B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a 7. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D
9、. a; 不填 8. When you finish reading this book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life. A. a, theB. the, a C. /, the D. a, / 9. It is _ world of wonders _ world where anything can happen. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. 不填 , 不填 2 10. The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part th
10、at it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A. 不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the; the D. a; the 11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discover which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour. A. a 不填 B. a the C. 不填 the D. the a 12. Id like _ information about the mana
11、gement of your hotel, please. Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some, a B. an, some C. some, some D. an, a 13. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /； the 14. Have you seen _ pen?
12、 I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere(). A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 15. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填 ; the D. 不填 ; 不填 16. Most animals have little connect
13、ion with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; a B. 不填 ; a C. the; the D. 不填 ; the 17. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. 不填 , the B. 不填 , an C. an, an D. the, the 18. The sign reads “ In case of _ fire, break the glass a
14、nd press _ red button. ” A. / ; a B. / ; the C. the; the D. a; a 19. On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填； the 1. B. 因为 collection (收藏品，收集物 ) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词； books 是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如： a fine collection of paintings 精
15、美的绘画收藏品。 2. B. word (话、话语 ) 是可数名词， without saying a word 意为 “没说一句话 ”；虽然 silence (沉默 )是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用 the。 3. A. 因为 school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed 名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。 leave college 意为 “大学毕业 ”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选 A。 4. C. price 前加定冠词表特指。句意为 “如果你买 10 个以
16、上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉 20 便士 ”。 5. B. 因为 division 后有介词短语 between and 的限制，这是特指的，所以要用 the。又因为 concern 作 “所关切的事 ”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。 6. D. 因为 house 和 cottage 都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是 “威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋 A 形房子里，那 是一座 17 世纪建的别墅 ”。 7. A. 从 next time 可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的 hotel 就是特指这个旅馆，所以用 the；第二空的单数可数名词 bed 不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句
17、意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。 3 8. D. 虽然 understanding 是不可数名词，但作 “了解、理解 ”解时，却常常要加不定冠词 (尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时 )，排除 B 和 C。又因为 life 作 “生活、人生 ”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。 have a better understanding of life 指 “对生活有更深刻的理解 ”。 9. B. 虽然通常说 the world，但 world 有定语修饰时，表示 “一个 的世界 ”时，要用不定冠词。题中两个 world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个
18、都用不定冠词。句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。 10. C. 因 part 后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用 the；又因为 “工业革命 ”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用 the。 11. A. 因为 discovery 作 “被发现的事物 ”讲是可数名词，前面用不 定冠词，又如， make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现 )。 man 作 “人、人类 ”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding 前又受名词所有格 mans 修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第
19、二空不用冠词。 12. A。 information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除 B 和 D； have a word with 是固定短语，意为 “和某人谈一下 ”。句意为 “我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料 ”。 “好的，你可以和饭店经 理谈，他会帮你的 ”。 13. A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词 knowledge 前加不定冠词 a 使其具体化， a knowledge of English 意为 “懂英语 ”；而 international trade 是泛指，意为 “国际贸易 ”，前面不用冠词。句意为 “很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的 ”。 14.
20、 D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为 “你看见一支钢笔吗？ ”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空 “是黑色的吗？ ”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。 15. C。 (be) in use 是固定词组 ,意为 “在使用中 ”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词， the thirteenth century 指第 13世纪。句意为 “十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币 ”。 16. B。 animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词； kind 是单数可数名词， of kind“ 种类的 ”。根据句意 “多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食 ”。可指应用 a
21、 表示泛指。 17. C。句意为 “从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历 ”。 airplane 表泛指，以元音开头用an； experience 当 “经历 ”讲时是可数名词，因此表示 “一次经历 ”要加不定冠词。 18. B。 fire 泛指 “火灾 ,失火 ”，不用冠词； red button 是特指，第二空用 the。句意为 “那块牌子上写着： “ 万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮 ”。 4 19. B。第一空用 the 表示特指 “今日的新闻 ”；第二空 reports 是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。句意为 “在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道 ”。 英语基础
22、语法常考题附解析 1. What are you reading, Jane? Some books on _ education, Im now interested in _ education of young people. A. an; theB. /; the C. the; an D. an； / 2. You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday. Oh, I_ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station. A. was waiting B. had waite
23、d C. am waiting D. have waited 3. Little Jim has been eating sweets all day. Its no _ he is not hungry A. matter B. doubt C. problem D. wonder 4. Comrade Wang _ be in ShanghaiI saw him in the company only a few minutes ago. A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. isnt able to 5. It was not until I got home
24、_ I found my wallet missing. A. that B. when C. where D. which 6. The number of the people present at the concert _ much smaller than expected. There _ many tickets left. A. was; was B. were; was C. were; were D. was; were 7. _ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? Youre supposed to take them
25、 off before you enter it. I told you so! A. How come B. How dare C. How about D. How long8 8. They made no effort to hide their amusement _ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9. _ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful A. In a wo
26、rd B. In general C. In particular D. In total 10. She returned home from the office, only _ the door open and something missing. A. finding B. to be found C. to find D. found 11. We should _ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession. A. devote B. spend C. offer D. provide
27、12. The Anti- Japanese War _ in 1937 and it _ eight years. A. broke out; lasted B. broke out; was lasted C. was broken out; lasted D. was broken out; was lasted 13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building _others were waiting on the airfield. A. during B.
28、 where C. which D. while 14. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. A. It B. As C. That D. Which 15. Lets go to the zoo this Sunday, OK? _. I love to see all kinds of animals. A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so 1. B。第一个 education 意为 “ 教育；教育学 ” ，
29、为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个 education 表示特指，意为 “ 年轻人的教育 ” ，因此用定冠词，故答案为 B。 2. A。根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为 A。 5 3. D。上句 “ 小吉姆整天在吃糖果 ” 是 “ 他不饿 ” 的原因，因此答案为 D。 no wonder 意为 “难怪，不足为怪。 ” 4. B。情态动词 must 表推测时只能用于肯定句。在否定句中用 cant 代替 must。 cant 意为 “ 不可能 ” ；may not 意为 “ 可能不 ” ； be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困
30、难之后做成了某事的能力，意为 “ 能，会 ” 。句中的破折号起解释说明的作用。 “ 我几分钟前在公司见过他 ” ，因此 “ 不可能在上海 ” ，故答案为 B。 5. A。强调句的基本结构由 “ It is / was +被强调部分 + that / who + 句子其余部分 ” 组成，如果被强调的是人用 that 或 who；其他用 that。句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了。 6. D。 the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的 谓语动词用单数形式； There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 tickets 为复数名词，因此用 were。故答案为 D。
31、 7. A。 how come 意为 “ 怎么 ” ； how dare 意为 “ 怎敢 ” ； how about 意为 “ 怎麽样 ” ； how long 意为 “ 多久 ” 。根据语境 “ 怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉。我早告诉过你 ” 可知答案为 A。 8. D。此题考查 whenever 引导的时间状语从句。句意为 “每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑 ”。 9. B。 in a word 意为 “ 总之 ” ； in general 意为 “ 一般地；大体上；通常 ” ； in particular 意为 “ 特别 ” ； in total 意为
32、 “ 整个地；总共 ” 。根据句意 “ 总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了 ” 答案为 B。 10. C。作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中。根据语境 “ 发现门开着，有东西丢了 ” 是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式。又因句子的主语 he 与动词 find 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为 C()。 11. A。 devote to 为习惯用语，意为 “把 献给；把 专用于 ”。句意为 “我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。 ” 12. A。 break out 和 last 都是不及物动词，都不能
33、用于被动语态，因此答案为 A。句意为 “ 抗日战争 1937 年爆发，持续了八年。 ” 13. D。 while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为 “ 而、却 ” 。句意为 “ 当飞机抵达时 ,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而 另一部分则等在停机坪上。 ” 14. B。 as 和 which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用。但 as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。 which 只能放在句中。句意为 “周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。 ” 15. A。上句提出建议 “ 我们周日去动物园好吗？ ” 根据答语中的后句 “ 我喜欢看各种动物 ” 可知是表示赞成
34、对方的建议，故答案为 A。意为 “我非常赞成。 ” 1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ _.” A. By all means B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Dont mention it 2. This bird is really lovely, and Ive never seen _ one. A. a finer B. a finest C. the finer D. the finest 3. Since theres no more work to do, we might just _ go home. A.
35、 so well B. as well C. so good D. as good 4. He made _ known to his friends that he didnt want to enter politics. A. that B. it C. himself D. him 5. That car nearly hit me; I _. A. might be killed B. might have been killed C. may be killed D. may been killed 6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and
36、 I hope I _.” A. will never B. never will C. have never D. never have 7. She wrote a famous book, and so _ a place in history. A. winning B. to win C. to have won D. won 8. Ill have to change my clothes before I go out I dont want _ like this. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. being seen 9. We ma
37、ke sure were always well stocked up with candles, just _. A. in caseB. for certain C. in practice D. for use 10. Its hard to rescue drowning people because they _ so much. 6 A. sink B. swim C. jump D. struggle 11. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadnt rained, we _ there by tomorrow
38、. A. cant get B. wont get C. hadnt got D. wouldnt get 12. The little time we have together we try _ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 13. You should put on the notices _ all the people may see them. A. where B. in which C. at D. for them 14. She took her son, ran out
39、 of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put 15. The old house, in front of _ there is an apple tree, is _ I used to live. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 1. A。 by all means 表示同意，意为 “完全可以
40、 ”。 2. A。 Ive never seen a finer one 的实际意思是 This is the finest one Ive ever seen。 3. B。 might just as well (后接动词原形 )的意思是 “不如 ” 或 “还是 的好 ”。 4. B。 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didnt want to enter politics。 5. B。表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用 might+动词完成式 。若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用 may might + 动词完成式，如 He may might have gone. 他可能
41、已经走了。 6. B。根据句意，填空处应用将来时态 (实为将来时态的省略式 )；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前。 7. D。 and so won a place 可视为 and so he won a place 之省略。 8. C。 want 表示 “ 想要 ” 时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与 see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式。 9. A。 in case 在此表示 “以防万一 ”。 10. D。由句意和常识推知。 11. A。 we cant get there by tomorrow 为客
42、观事实，故宜用陈述语气。 12. C。该句的正常词序为 We try to spend the little time we have together wisely. 13. A。 where 指 “在 的地方 ”，用以引导地点状语从句。 14. A。句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致 ()。 15. C。第一空应填 which， in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰 the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。 典型定语从句易错题详解 The factory was built in a sec
43、ret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【易错】 容易误选 A 或 B，将 A、 B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】 最佳答案是 C， around which were high mountains 是一个由 “介词 +which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains， around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数 were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为 C）： (
44、1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice
45、 restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” 7 A. that B. which C. where D. what 【易错】 容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hosp
46、ital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。 【分析】 最佳答案为 C。以上语法分析并 不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为 “在附近 ”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【易错】 容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。 【分析】 最佳答案是 B。 as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句
