1、1The Study on Colleges Outdoor Sports Development in ChinaAbstract: With the development of science and technology, human survival conditions, physical conditions and spirit conditions are greatly improved, labor time gradually shortened, leisure time increases, and people began to open Using leisur
2、e time hair health of outdoor activities. The current, outing, mountain climbing, drifting, hiking, travel, camping, skiing outdoor sports in our country has developed regions and cities of gradually carry out. And increasingly become fashion leisure entertainment. In recent years the outdoor sports
3、 in our country increase, the outdoors to show great charm and development potential. Colleges are training and creating comfortable should society development, promote social progress of high quality and the cradle of talent, and for young people, college students are the future development and pro
4、gress of Chinas reform, the backbone of the outdoor sports is a melting divorces idle, entertainment and fitness in one of the projects at the same time. Outdoor sport and fashionable sport also be more and more college students put it into his life. College students to participate in outdoor sports
5、 main expert four 2kinds of forms: school of outdoor sports courses, the school organization of outdoor practice activities, take part in outdoor club, spontaneous organization form. Key words: Outdoor Sports, College, China 1 Introduction Party and state leaders to teenagers quality education has g
6、reat concern. Hu General secretary in examining out peoples university of China put forward to adhere to reform and innovation in advance element quality education. Premier Wen Jiabao on the national education work conference speech to the mentioned face to promote the quality education, among them
7、to promote the quality education is key to deepen reform curriculum. The ministry of education the common school physical education curriculum teaching guidelines for put forward in fully the use of air and sunlight, water, river, lake, sea, beach, field, forests, mountains, grasslands, Xue yuan, wa
8、steland and conditions for survival, the life of the teaching and training, open Hair natural environment resources “reform required, outdoor sports course as a new Physical education curriculum, the momentum of development, quality education in the role of very outstanding. To carry out the 3qualit
9、y education curriculum innovation is the carrier. Outdoor sports courses to sports training study and education, psychology, management and organizational behavior as the theory basis, Broke traditional physical education curriculum mode, the teaching in the space school, the society, the natural lo
10、ok be in harmony close, theory with practice, the classroom teaching and outdoor practice guidance integration, fully embodies from the practice, practice, practice on the education service connotation. Theory and reality practice shows that the outdoor sports training on one hand can effectively de
11、velop peoples potential and ascension and the strengthening of personal psychological quality, on the other hand can help build team consciousness, make more rich team cohesion, and more rich of honor. Develop outdoor sports course conform to the international hair exhibition trend, accords with mod
12、ern sports teaching development concept and teaching theory system. 2 Research methods 2.1 The literature material method According to the purpose of subject research and content, through the visit China journal net, China sports information nets, looking up a 2010 national each sports university, a
13、bout outdoor sports course and quality education, teaching 4management and related literature, from which access to relevant information analysis, this study lays solid foundation for theoretical basis. 2.2 Interviews with experts According to the need, visited the east China normal university, Shan
14、ghai normal university, the sea traffic university, Shanghai institute of physical education and sports of higher learning, the main access the pedagogy, psychology, sociology, etc of experts, interview and record the talk content, collect on the curriculum opinion and the suggestion, and experts ar
15、e discussed, take to the real experience first-hand valuable information, makes the theoretical study more targeted. 2.3 Teaching practice method For students in explain after sufficient theoretical knowledge, to lead the students to go to school outside of the quality of the field survival training
16、, accumulated the massive teaching case, will theory and practice with the better. 3 Outdoor sports concept definition Outdoor sports and other sports leisure activities compared. Show the process involved in human and nature. The fusion of participating is in process influence by the environment an
17、d 5controlling, activities and exploratory pick war for the features. This paper mainly refers to the outdoor sports in spare time. People for the body relaxing exercise is since meet nervousness or emotional, interpersonal and stimulation and risk. The various need of the insurance, the sports way
18、(walking, skiing, mountain climbing, riding a bicycle, etc) in the hill country, desert, plateau, waters, and specific natural environment outdoor. Outdoor sports in our country to develop main project are: bungee jumping, climbing, climbing, and climbing ice, skiing, cross, orientation, hiking, dri
19、fting, surfing, gliding, water skiing, diving, slippery grass, mountain speed drop bicycle, cross-country mountain bikes, hot air balloon, tracing the creek, the development, the flight. 4 The characteristics of the outdoor sports 4.1 The integration of man and nature The rise of outdoor sports is p
20、eople gradually left the traditional sports venues. It is with natural the environment for the special field of the f) with exploration of the nature or experience exploration of sports. Are generally in the wild mountains, rivers, lakes, wasteland jungle, desert and Gobi and other natural environme
21、nt in, so participants and nature completely be in harmony an organic whole, make it have a 6return to nirvana, return to the sense of nature. 4.2 Controlled by the influence of the environment Outdoor sports activities by way of activity place (natural environment), which for outdoor movement of th
22、e projects have been in specific natural places, so, activity places, place environment directly determine the characteristics of the form of outdoor sports. For example, it is in the mountains of the rich resources area. Do take part in mountaineering more region in the winter skiing sports more. 4
23、.3 Activities and challenging experience The people of modern society live mainly in the city and town, the noise of the urban environment, grey color forest (city construction), work and life of mechanization and heavy feeling, let people choking and thirsty hope to flee. Therefore, the modern peop
24、le are to contact and experience of the natural environment and the desire to get rid of high pressure life state. Is outdoor exploration and challenge the main motivation of activities. 5 The influence of outdoor sports 5.1 For college students physical health effects Outdoor activities are to coll
25、ege students physical health the role that is the comprehensive. The outdoors exercise 7environment chooses commonly in the fresh air, vegetation is rich, less pollution in the natural environment. For exercise the effect is very good outdoor sports, often the long distance walking, mountain climbin
26、g, skiing, mountain bike is aerobic endurance sports. In the field of environment, students to overcome geographical difficulties: plateau, mountains, lakes, pounding on the very tall to the requirement of students physical fitness. The special geographical environment will make learning. Each syste
27、m to obtain the very good exercise, such as sports system strength, speed, endurance, flexibility, coordination, skeletal system, nervous system, circulation system, etc. In the cold, heat, wind and rain on the environment. And under conditions of outdoor sports students ability to respond to the en
28、vironment will continuously improve. Immunity also wills the corresponding enhancement study suggests. 5.2 Influence on psychological health of college students Outdoor activities in the sunshine, blue waves, the wind and the fresh air in sports, and more make the person loosen body and mind. Enjoy
29、pure and fresh and open interest can temporarily out of big industrial production damage the body deformity development and civilization public nuisance. And 8urbanization way of life and tense is rhythm and the environment. The movement of the regulating is psychological. Have a positive attitude o
30、f learning pressure todays college students. And the employment, employment, etc. The psychological pressure is bigger, through the outdoor activities can get more in nature good relaxation. 5.3 The influence on college students knowledge construction College students physical life is in the “golden
31、 age“, energetic, an eager, enthusiasm bold and unrestrained, positive enterprising, like pursuing emerging, fashionable, challenging sports. A close to and understand natural outdoor sports. Through the approach and blend in nature. Understand some mountain forest, rock stone or land forming proces
32、s and the geography of the natural form of knowledge and natural intimate contact can make the student to obtain for animals and plants, trees and many natural phenomena intuitive feel. Such as directional luck move need for different landscape environment of participants and sense of direction of d
33、iscrimination have higher requirements. Outdoor sports process can help students contact, understand and even love nature, and gradually true are aware of the importance of environmental protection. 6 College students develop outdoor sports countermeasures 96.1 teachers training University outdoor s
34、ports professional teacher shortage is the fact that does not dispute. In order to solve the real asked question. Increase the outdoor sports teaching skills training work efforts to encourage teachers to learn, to ensure that the development of outdoor sports course professional knowledge lecture,
35、popular outdoor sports knowledge. Outdoor sports is a professional knowledge, equipment and technology of the shipment still, will outdoor sports activities in the scientific, safety limits of tourism scope. Therefore, carry out professional knowledge lecture. Popular outdoor sports knowledge is ver
36、y necessary in school to often carry out professional knowledge for outdoor sports lecture. 6.2 integrate the outdoor sports resources Through to the university sports resources fully tap. Improve college outdoor sports resources with benefits. Take all kinds of effective ways to strengthen college
37、physical self hematopoietic machine system. For the college physical education curriculum implementation of emerging provide material support to the equipment the factors. Nearby is then the launch of the outdoor sports. Campus directional made full use of the campus all kinds of natural and people
38、work 10environment. Organize the student to carry on the practice. So that students in a changing environment is new Stimulation. Courageously perform fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the students practice. To students build a lively, light loose learning environment. Full arouse the students intere
39、st in practice, thus to achieve the training to learn the purpose of the interested. 7 Our country outdoor sports development present situation and restriction factor 7.1 Our country outdoor sports development present situation The development of outdoor sports in our country had experienced three s
40、tages, namely exploration stage (20 century 50-90 s), content to a mountain climbing expedition Lord; Rise stage (20 century 90s-2003 years), part of the university of mountain sports spread to the society, become a fashionable urban movement; Standardized development stage (2004 years), The movemen
41、t outside formal establishment project, by the state general administration of sports of mountain sports management center negative Principal management. In recent years, Chinas rapid development of outdoor sports, 2000 output value only 6000 ten thousand yuan, in 2002 to 300 million yuan in 2005 and was increased to nearly 10 one hundred million yuan.
