1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 1 页 共 36 页最新五年 2007-2011 全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择形容词与副词2011 年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择形容词与副词2011 年全国各地市 110 份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择【2011 哈尔滨】32. English people cant give up hamburgers or fried chicken because theyre delicious. However, the French are changing. They arent interested in food l
2、ike before.A. fast B. healthy C. natural答案：A【解析】考查形容词辨析 根据句意：英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前，对快餐感兴趣了。【2011 呼和浩特】12. -Wha t do you think of Toms speaking?-No one does in our class.A. good B. better C. well D. best【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级 此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样 ” “在我们班没人比他说得好”。【2011 四川达州】26.Up to now the Chinese
3、 Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history.Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; inC. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on答案：D【解析】本题考查复合形容词和介词的用法。90-year 表示 90 年的，在句中作定语。on 表示在某个具体的时间，in 表示在模糊的时间。根据题意：-到现在中国共产党已经有接近90 年的历史了。-是的，它是 1921 年 7 月 23 日建立的。故本题选择 D。11. The bag of rice is hea
4、vy for Tom to carry. Lets go and help him.A. too B. so C. very答案：A 【解析】固定搭配。句意：对汤姆来说，这袋大米太重，他搬不动，让我们去帮帮他。too.to.为固定搭配，意为“太而不能”。【2011 广西柳州 】I am glad to see you.A. happy B. sad C. old答案 A【解析】考查形容词的用法。见到你很高兴。glad=happy.故选 A。嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 2 页 共 36 页47. 【2011 广西柳州 】The girl can run very fast.A. qu
5、ickly B. slowly C. quietly答案 A【解析】考查副词的用法。这个女孩能跑得很快。fast=quickly.故选 A。50. 【2011 广西柳州 】He did the work all by himself.A. already B. together C. alone答案 C【解析】考查副词的用法。他独自一人做的这项工作。alone=by oneself. 故选 C。【2011 雅安】6. The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV.A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost答案：C【解析】
6、考查频率副词的使用。句意为：“这个妇女很忙，以至于她几乎很少看电视。”often“经常”， always“总是”，seldom“几乎很少”，almost“几乎”。故选 C。【2011 广东深圳】9. The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.A. dont drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more health
7、ier D. dont drink; healthier答案：B 【解析】不定式与 the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。故选择 B。 【2011 广西南宁市】29. Oxford University is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A. different B. famous C. special D. popular29. 答案：D【解析】形容词的用法。be popular with 为固定短语意为“为所喜爱”。
8、根据句意可知选D。【2011 广西南宁市】33. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people _.A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively33. 答案：C【解析】副词的用法。副词修饰动词放在动词后面作状语。friendly 为形容词意为“友好的”，lovely 为形容词意为 “可爱的”，happily 为副词意为“高兴的”，lively 为形容词意为“活的”。根据句意可知用副词修饰动词 smile，因此选 C。此题较难。【2011 雅安】11.Which month has _ days
9、in a year?February.A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest答案：D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为“一年中哪个月的日子最少？”“二月”。在一年中这个范围之内，用最高级形式，days 为可数名词用 fewest。故选 D。【2011 雅安】12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone答案：B 【解析】考查形容
10、词 alone; lonely 用法。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 3 页 共 36 页但是并不感到孤独。”alone 意为“单独一个人”; lonely“内心孤独的”。故选 B。( )25. 【2011 凉山】What a careful boy you are!Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything _ than me.A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful答案：A解析：考查比较级的用法。由句意“实际上，汤姆做某件事情都比我仔细”可以得知此
11、处应该使用副词的比较级形式，故选 A 项。( ) 22. 【2011 凉山】Mom bought _ oranges for me, but Id like to drink some _.A. many; oranges B. much; orange C. many; orange答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词的用法。oranges 的可数名词复数，应该使用 many 来修饰，排除B 项。表示“喝一些橘子汁” 应该使用不可数名词 orange，因此，答案为 C 项。【2011 广西崇左】36_Dad ,how can I get on well with my xlassmates?Try
12、to be friendly to them .That will make it much_.A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier【解析】D 考查点：动词 make 的用法以及比较级。解题思路：make 后跟形容词充当宾语补足语，much 后跟形容词的比较级。故选 D。【2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )27. Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game.A. longest B. farthest C. highest答案：B【2011 泰州】5.Who is suitable for the new
13、 chairperson of the Students Union?David is. He is _ enough to come up with new ideas.A. imaginative B. humorous C. modest D. outgoing答案：【2011 重庆江津】( ) 25.I think these cards are than those cards.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest答案：B 【2011 山东菏泽】23. Which city is your favorite? Hangzhou, of co
14、urse. Its the _place that I want to visit. A. worse B. worst C. better D .best 答案 D 【解析】比较等级的用法。由句意：哪个是你最喜欢的城市？当然是杭州，它是我想参观的最好的城市。用最高级 best。故选 D。【2011 四川乐山】26. Do you often go fishing with your father?No, _. I dont like fishing at all.A. never B. always C. usually答案：A【解析】考查频度副词。句意“你常常和你爸爸去钓鱼吗？”“不，我根
15、本不喜欢钓鱼”。根据情境，是一个完全否定的回答。Always 与 usually 表示经常干某事，与情境不符。故选 A。【2011 四川乐山】28. Susan, you know what? We can have a dog! Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much _ to look after.A. easy B. easier C. easiest嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 4 页 共 36 页答案：B【解析】比较级的用法。Much 修饰比较级，而不能修饰原级和最高级，故选 B。【2011 浙江台州】19. Its go
16、ing to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.Thank you！ You are so .A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting答案：B【解析】词意辨析。 lucky“幸运的”；kind“友好的，亲切的”；relaxed“放松的”；interesting“有趣的”。句意为“天将下雨，让我给你去取把伞。 谢谢！你真是太好了。”故选 B。【2011 山东泰安】29. Which do you like , summer or winter?I prefer summer.A. good B. well C
17、. better D. best 答案：C【解析】比较级的用法。在两者之间进行选择，用 better，如果是三者或三者以上用 best。【2011 浙江杭州】18. Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? Not at all. I cant have _.A. a worse one B. a better one C. the worse one D. the best one答案：A【解析】形容词最高级的用法。根据句意应该是最糟糕的一次，而表示数量一则用 a。【2011 浙江金华】21. Its so cold today. Yes,
18、 its colder than it was yesterday.A. some B. more C. very D. much答案：D 【解析】考查比较级的用法。比较级前可用 much、even、a little 修饰。故选 D。【2011 重庆】31. The more you smile, the _ you will feel.A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily答案 B【解析】考查比较级的用法。“The+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越，就越”。feel 为连系动词，可跟形容词作表语，不能跟副词。句意为“你笑的越多，你感觉越快
19、乐”。故选 B。【2011 浙江丽水】24In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_ during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially 答案：D 【解析】副词的用法。finally 是最后的，luckily 指幸运的，simply 意思是仅仅，especially指的是尤其，特别是。根据句意可知“在中国，尤其是春节期间给孩子红包成为一个传统了。”【2011 浙江丽水】28Everybody should remember it is not
20、_ to swim in the river aloneAhealthy B. safe C possible Dcomfortable答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。从后面的的“单独在河里游泳”可知应该是不安全的。【2011 山东临沂】28. Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us，_ for children! 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 5 页 共 36 页A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly 答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。句中副词修饰介词短语，根据句意，应为“尤其是
21、对儿童”，用副词especially 表达。【2011 广西贵港】40.Whose home is _ away from school in our class?Liu Meis.A. father B. far C. the farthest D. near答案：C【解析】考查点：形容词最高级。解题思路：根据句中所给的范围 in the class 可知用最高级。故选 C。【2011 广西贺州】35. Emily, heres a dictionary. I hope it will help you.Thank you. Its _what I need.A. just B. still
22、 C. only D. almost答案：A【解析】考查点：副词辨析。解题思路：just 意为“仅仅，恰恰，正好 ”；still “依然”；only“仅仅”；almost“几乎 ”。根据句意：Emily，给你一本字典。我希望它能帮助你。谢谢。这正好是我需要的。故选 A。【2011 广西贺州】40. Many people eat_ meat than they did before.Yes, thats why theyre getting fatter and fatter.A. more B. less C. fewer D. much答案：A【解析】考查点：考察比较级。解题思路：根据句中
23、 than 可知此处应该用比较级。根据答句：是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句：很多人比以前吃的肉多了。Fewer 修饰可数名词故选 A。【2011 贵州贵阳】35. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.A. good B. better C. well答案：C 【解析】 asas 句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原形，故排除 B，这里应是修饰动词 sing，故应用副词。故选 C。【2011 贵州贵阳】42. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some wa
24、y they look the same, but Nancy is_than LucA. tall B. taller C. tallest答案：B【解析】 其后跟的是 than，故这里应用比较级。应选 B。【2011 湖南湘西】32. Which sport do you like _, swimming, running or shooting?A. well B. better C. best答案：C 【解析】考查副词最高级 空后面是游泳、跑步和射击三项，三者比较用最高级。【2011 湖南益阳】23. Linda jumped than Helen at the sports meet
25、ing.A. the highest B. high C. higher答案： C【解析】比较级的考查。Than 前面用比较级。【2011 山东滨州】26. Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at all.嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 6 页 共 36 页A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually答案：B【解析】考查副词的辨析。 always“总是，一直”； never“从不”； sometimes“有时”； usually“通常 ”。由答语 “I dont like
26、sports at all.”，可知“我一点都不喜欢体育”，所以答语应为“我从不去体育馆”，故选 B。【浙江湖州】 18. Sally used to be _, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A. active B. shy C. honest D. outgoing答案：B【解析】考查形容词辨析。active 活泼的；shy“害羞的” ；honest 正直的; outgoing 外向由下句句意“但是现在她喜欢邮新朋友并且和他们谈话”可知，上句意思应为过去很害羞。used to be.意为 “过去.”。【2011
27、山东潍坊】23. After a three hours long walk, the boys look rather_.A. excited B. bored C. tired D. stressed答案：C【解析】考查形容词辨析。excited 意为“兴奋的”；bored 意为“无聊的”；tired 意为“累人的”；stressed 意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过三个小时的长途跋涉之后，男孩子们看起来相当累。” 故选 C。【2011 山东临沂】32. -Im really _ before the exam. -Take it easy. Youre the best. A. surpri
28、sed B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident 答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。通过对话下文 take it easy，“放松”，和常识，可知“考试前我真得紧张”，用形容词 nervous 表达。（2011南京）5. Mr Smith, I dont think we can get there on time by bike.You mean its _ for us to take a taxi?A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult5. 答案:A解析:考查词义辨别。理解句意，对于我们而言，乘出
29、租车是必要的。necessary 必要的；important 重要的；possible 可能的；difficult 困难的，故选 A 项。【2011 山东威海】32.What do you think of Liu Huan?Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing_.A. good B. well C. better D. best 答案：C 【解析】副词比较级的用法。sing 为行为动词，故用副词 well 修饰，I think no one can sing后省略了 than he，故要用 well 的比较级 bette
30、r。【2011 江苏淮安】13. Mr. Zheng is such a _ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous答案：D 【解析】形容词词义辨析。selfish 自私的 patient 有耐心的 humorous 幽默的 generous 慷慨的。根据后面的语境“他已经捐赠了很多钱给家乡的学校。”可知他是一个“慷慨的”人。故选 D。【2011 江苏淮安】5. Now Chinese people are
31、 living a _life than before.嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 7 页 共 36 页A. good B. well C. better D. best答案：C 【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句中有 than，应用比较级 better.故选 C.【2011湖南怀化】23. Many of my classmates think Wang Han is _ host in Hunan TV Station.A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular答案：C 【解析】形容词最高级。根据句意：我的大多数同学认为汪涵是湖南
32、电视台最受欢迎的主持人。C是最高级。【2011 安徽】32. We felt _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried答案：B 【解析】选 B。考查形容词词义。 brave “勇敢的” ；proud “自豪的” ；successful “成功的”；worried “焦虑的 ”.结合句意“刘翔又一次赢得第一名”可知，我们应该是“自豪的”。故选B。【2011 安徽】44.Jack is good at drawing. I think no on
33、e draws _ A. better B. best C. worse D. worst答案：A 【解析】选 A。考察形容词的比较级用法。句意：杰克擅长画画，我想没有人比他画得更好了。此处暗示其他人与杰克比较，故选 A。【2011湖北黄冈】35. Did Kate do best in the final exam?No, but of all the students she did_ . A. the most careful B. more careful C . most carefully D. more carefully答案：C【解析】副词的用法。副词修饰动词，先排除 A、B
34、项。又根据句意：“她是所有学生中做得最好的。”故用最高级形式，副词最高级前的定冠词“the”可以省略。【江西省2011】39. Were doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough. So we should try_ to look after it.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly【答案】B【解析】形容词的比较级 句意“我们做了很多来保护环境，但是还不够。所以我们更应该努力的来保护”。【2011 山东德州】22. I _ go to the theatre,
35、because I dont like operas at all.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never答案：D【解析】副词的用法。根据后句中的“because I dont like operas at all.”可知，“因为我根本不喜欢戏剧”，所以“我”从不去剧院，故答案为 D。【2011 山东德州】29. We can do a lot to stay healthy. _, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All tog
36、ether答案：C【解析】词组辨析。句意：我们做了很多是为了保持健康。首先，我们应该保持饮食平衡。嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 8 页 共 36 页根据句意可知，C 符合题意。【2011 江苏淮安】10. _ will your father be back?In two months.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many答案：B【解析】疑问代词辨析。how long 多长时间 how soon 多久才会 how often 多久一次 how many 多少（修饰名词复数）。根据答语“两个月后”可知问题“你爸爸多久才会回来？
37、”故选 B。(2011 江苏宿迁)8. _ is it from your home to the school?About ten minutes walk.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon【答案】A【解析】本题考查词组辨析。how far 意为“路程有多远”；how long 意为“多长时间”；how often 意为“多长时间一次”；how soon 意为“多少时间以后”。由答语可知是询问“你家到学校路程有多远”，故选 A。【2011 襄阳】29.- Would you mind turning the light? Its
38、too dark here.- OK. Wait a minute, please.A. over B. on C. off D. down【答案】B【解析】副词辨析 由下文“这里太黑了”可知应为“你不介意开开灯吗？”【2011 襄阳】27.- Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day?- There are so many students here, so we want to keep the air nice and .A. cold B. dry C. cool D. clean 【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析 句意为“这么
39、冷的天气你为什么敞着窗户”“这里有许多学生，所以我想让空气非常干净”【2011 广东】30. Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully答案： C【解析】本题考查到连词比较级的用法。由句子结构可知，此题用比较级，故排除A、D。根据语境可知“但时他写作不如我们仔细” 可知
40、选 C。【2011 广东】40. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011? Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited答案： B【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A 项意为“令人兴奋的”一般用来修饰物；B 项意为“无聊的”一般用于物；C 项意为“ 无聊的”一般用于人。D 项“兴奋的”一般用来修饰人。句意“你看过叫洛杉矶之战 2011吗？”“是的，我认为它是_。当我看时我睡着了”。由语境可知此处“
41、无聊的”，无聊的修饰的是电影，即物，用 boring. 故选 B【2011 上海】36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run _ than before.A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest答案：B嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 9 页 共 36 页【解析】考查点：副词的比较级的用法。 解题思路：由 than 可知这是个比较级，故要使用 faster; 选项 D 是最高级；【2011 上海】54. When you have western foo
42、d, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means“_ ”.A) in a quick way B) in the right way C) in a different way D) in the usual way答案：B【解析】考查点：词义辨析。 解题思路：properly 意为“正确地”，相当于 in the right way, 句意为“当你吃西餐时，你应当正确的使用刀和叉 ”，故答案选 B；2. 【2011无锡】 There used to be lots of fish in the lake.
43、 Yes, but there are very _ now.A. few B. fewer C. little D. less答案：A【解析】very 修饰形容词或副词原级；根据 but there are 可知答案选 A，few 修饰可数名词复数(fish)。6. 【2011无锡】Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China.A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large 答案：B【解析】soas“与一样 ”
44、是个固定结构；the +序数词+最高级+名词单数“第几最”，故答案选 B。【2011苏州】 During this years Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one read _ books than I. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer 答案： B【解析】考查比较级。由“than”可知用比较级，先排除 AC；根据句意可知选 B。【2011 湖北武汉】 40. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!- Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the ball!A. embarrassed B. satisf
