1、中考英语补全对话分析整合从功能的角度来看，补全对话是以笔试的形式考查英语口语的交际能力，属于间接型口试。主要来考查学生在具体情景和上下文中口语交际的能力和逻辑思维能力.英语新课程标准要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的。这些功能意念项目包括：问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等 3个项目。要做好补全对话类的试题，除了熟悉常用功能意念语言之外，还要学会从上下文的语境来推测信息，整体把握对话的主题，所写句子只要符合语境，无语法错误即可得分。要做到下
2、面几点：1. 通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体；3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯，不要按中国人的习惯去应答。4. 注意空白处的标点。是问号就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。一、A：Morning, Jack. You dont look well.76_?B: Well, I have got a cold. But its not serious. Hey, Tom, did you see the movie on CCTV6 last night?A: No, Ididnt.77_-?B: H
3、arry Potter.It was so exciting. So what were you doing at that time?A: 78_,Im not good at English, you know.B: But English is not very hard to learn.79_ A: Thank you for your advice.80_ ?B: Its nearly 7:50.Hurry up , or well be late for school.分析：本题选材贴近学生生活实际，第一句，76 题涉及到“询问身体状况”，79 题涉及“提出建议”，80 题涉及“
4、询问时间” 等日常会话，均以课程标准中的“功能意念表”和“ 日常用语”为准绳，综合考查了学生在真实情景中的语言运用能力，给了学生充分自由发挥的空间，试题难度不大，话题比较活。补全对话根据情景内容来填写句子完成对话，突出对学生语言交际能力的考查。但需要指出的是，近年题目设置中引入了“开放性”问答，即某句话的回答并不是惟一的，只要言之有理便可得分。我们来看一下 76 题所给的参考答案：76,Whats wrong/ Whats the matter/ Whats the trouble with youWhat has happened ( to you)Whats up不难看出，试题给学生自由发
5、挥的空间是相当大的。二、A:Hello,Fangfang.We are looking for you everywhere.76._?B:I went to the school library.Whats up?A:Were going to help the children in hospital.Will you join us?B:Of course.77._?A.This Saturday morning.Well stay there for the whole day.B.Thats great.See you then.(At the Childrens Hospital)
6、B:Hello,Im Fangfang.Can I have your name,please?C:Im Li Hua.B:Hello,Li Hua.78._?C:Ive got a high fever.I have stayed here for five days.B:How are you feeling now?C:79._.I hope I can go back to school soon.B:Dont worry.I will help you with your lessons.C:80._.B:Its a pleasure.Now,let me read you a st
7、ory.分析1.体现了交际性.2.体现了生活元素.3.多种情景交织.应对策略:1.明确要表达的意思.2.注意时态.3.注意句型.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。Li Leis friend Ann invites her to dinner this evening. Before she leaves, her mother tells her somethingLi Lei: Mum, Ann, my American friend, invited me to dinner this evening.Mother: Really? 76._？L
8、i Lei: Seven. I think Id better leave now.Mother: 77. _. Its only five thirty now. You still have one and a half hours. Besides, her home isnt very far from here.Li Lei: 78. _, or she will be worried.Mother: You know, in the USA, people go to dinner neither too early nor too late. You should arrive
9、there at about seven.Li Lei: I see. 79. _？Mother: You dont need to take anything. If you like, just take some flowers.Li Lei: You mean that I dont need to buy presents when Im invited to dinner?Mother: 80. _. Its not necessary.Key：76.What time did she tell you to arrive?77.Dont rush / hurry.78.Maybe
10、 I should get there early,79.Do you think Im supposed to take something with me?80.Yes. / You are right.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：I really like swimming here. How nice and cool the water is! But Im feeling a bit hungry now. 76 ?B： Sounds good. A： 77 ?B ：Yes. We can find a restaurant ju
11、st at the comer of the street. A： 78 ?B：Its only five minutes walk. lets go. A：OK. And we can buy some CDs on our way home. B： 79 ?A：Pop music. I often listen to it when Im not busy. How about you? B：Light music. I think its relaxing. 80 ?A ：Id like to. B：OK. Ill bring you some CDs of light music to
12、morrowKey：76. Shall we go to eat something / Shall we go to have something to eat 77. Is there a restaurant near here 78. How far is it from here 79. What kind of music do you like / enjoy 80. Would you like to enjoy / listen to light music / it练习 1：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意义连贯、完整。 Jerry: Morni
13、ng, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country? Sue: Yes, 66 _. And some friends went with us. Jerry: 67 _? In a hotel? Sue: No. We camped (野营) in the mountains, near Snowdow. We cooked all our meals over an open fire. Jerry: Sounds wonderful. 68 _? Sue: The sun shone nearly every day and it did
14、nt rain at all. Jerry: 69 _? Sue: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. Jerry: 70 _? Last night? Sue: No. This morning. We got up at 4:30, left at 5 and arrived here at 9. Im so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend? Jerry: Yes, but I didnt do much. I ju
15、st stayed at home. The weather was terrible. Key:66.we had a good/great/wonderful/nice time we enjoyed ourselves 67. Where did you stay /In which place did you stay 68. How was the weather/ What was the weather like/Was the weather good 69. Did you like the people there /Were the people there kind/f
16、riendly (to you) Were the people there great 70. When did you get back/come back/return 2A: Laura, how are you today?B: Not very well. Ive had a bad day.A: 76_?B: I got up late this morning. 77_. So I had to wait for another bus.A: Oh, bad luck! 78_?B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse,
17、 when I got to school, I found no on in the classroom!A: Where did they go?B: 79_. Our teacher told us about it, but I forgot.A: 80_?B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!key:76. What happened/Whats up/What is / was wrong (with you)/What is / was the matter / trouble (with yo
18、u)Whats / What was your trouble77. I missed / didnt catch the early bus/When I got to / arrived at / reached the bus stop, the (early) bus had left / gone78. You must be late, werent you/Were you late for school?/You were late for school, werent you79. They went to 80. Did you find them (at last / f
19、inally)/You found them (at last / finally), didnt you/Then / So you went to look for them, didnt you/Did you go to look for them3A：Hi，Dave! Come in and sit down76 ?B：Orange juice would be fine77 ?A：Oh，not badAnd you?B：Just SO-SO78 And I have no time to relaxA：By the way, what do you want to do after
20、 leaving school?B：79 A：Sounds goodDo you have apart-time job?B：Yeah ，1 work as a waiter in a restaurant80 A：WowThats greatKey:76.Any drinks/Would you like anysome drinks/Would you like something to drink/What would you like，orange juice or coffeeWould you like orange juice or what about some drinks/
21、CanMayCouldShall I get you something to drink77How are you(doing)/How is everything goingHow are things going/Is everything going wellOKall right78Im very busy/Im busy withIm busy doing/I have been working on/I have a lot of work to do (these days)791 wantI dreamI planIm planning1 would like to be a
22、(n)/I11 work as a(n)/To beBeing a(n)is my dream801want to make some money/1 want to be independent/I want to live on my ownsupport myself/I dont want to depend rely on my parents4A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?B: Im not sure. 76. ?A: I want to go to the S
23、cience Museum.B: Why do you want to go there?A: 77. .B: That sounds interesting.A: 78. ?B: Yes, Id love to.A: Great! Im sure well have a great time.B: 79. ? I want to take some photos.A: Im afraid you cant. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.B: Got it. Oh, 80 ?A: At the gate of the
24、museum. Be sure to get them before 9 oclock.B: OK. See you then.Key：76. How about/What about you/What are you going to do/What do you want to do/Whats your plan77. Because there is/there will be ./Because I want to go to .78. Would you like to go with me 79. Can/May/Could I take a camera with me 80. where shall we meet
