1、1 秘密启用前2019 年重庆一中 2020 级高二下期期末考试英语试题卷英语试题卷共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后 ， 再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力部分（共二节 ,每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 30 分） 第一节听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题 ,
2、从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the speakers meet last time?A. 5 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital. B. Over the phone. C. On a beach.3. What does the man want to do?
3、A. Take a picture. B. Borrow a camera. C. Make a phone call.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Saving money. B. Getting ready for a trip. C. Preparing for a physics class.5. What does the woman mean?A. The puzzle is too difficult for her.B. The man shouldn t give up.C. She is good at math.第二节
4、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前 , 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小2 题 5 秒钟；听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What kind of novel is the woman s next book probably?A. A romantic one. B. A political one. C. A detective one.7. Who is Felix?A. A
5、 character in Hot Lips. B. The woman s husband.C. The man.听下面一段对话 , 回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Prepare for the test. B. Clean the computer. C. Make a shopping li
6、st.3 10. What will the speakers buy?A. Cloth. B. Alcohol. C. A mirror.听 下 面 一 段 对 话 , 回 答 第 11 至 第 13 三个小题。11. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking at a job advertisement.B. Shopping around a store.C. Having an interview.12. What is the benefit of working in the store?A. Traveling to India for fre
7、e.B. Buying clothes at low prices.C. Knowing more about the culture.13. Where is the man probably from?A. India. B. America. C. Britain.听 下 面 一 段 对 话 , 回 答 第 14 至 第 16 三个小题。14. Why did Nicky set up the blog?A. To record some big shows.B. To design clothes for students.C. To offer information on clot
8、hes.15. How did Nicky make a dress for a student clothes show?A. By studying film stars dresses.B. By using her mother s old curtains.C. By copying dresses from different designers.16. What is Nicky s parents attitude towards her blog now?A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Negative.听 下 面 一 段 独 白 , 回 答 第
9、17 至 第 20 四个小题。17. What do we know about Mauritius over a century ago?A. It belonged to India.B. It was an independent country.C. It was one of the British colonies.18. What kind of mistake was on the locally printed stamps?4 A. Picture. B. Word. C. Color.19. How many “ One Penny Ora-nRgeeds” are th
10、ere nowadays?A. 12. B. 14. C. 26.20. What does the speaker say about the -penny“Bluweos ”?A. They are beautiful. B. They are common. C. They are costly.第二部分阅读理解（共两节 , 满 分 40 分 ） 第一节（共 15 小题：每题 2 分 ,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D） 中 ,选出最佳答案选项 ,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）A S
11、mart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for
12、a ticketin advance. Here are some of the director . s picks5 Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way yousorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children und
13、er 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed
14、, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in th-ifillfudnworkshop.Festival DinnerPre-b
15、ook, 25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.21. In which event can you decide the
16、 payment?A. Walk on the Wild Side B. Introduction to WavesC. Science in the Field D. Festival Dinner22. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law. B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels. D. Tom Crawford.23. What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based. B. Science-th
17、emed.C. Picked by children. D. Filled with adventures.BBuster used to be a lovely dog playing and running on a farm all day before his handler ( 训练员 ). His life had 6 a big change after Will psresencebecauseWill found he did extremely well in sniffing tests. Will thought Buster had a special talent
18、and decided to let him become a member ofRAF police working dogs. Buster began working with Flt Sgt Barrow in 2007, and the pair was sent to Afgh anistan desadly Helmand province. There, Buster saved countless lives by sniffing out explosive devices (IEDs), as well as weapons. He joined his comrades
19、 repeatedly on foot patrolshunting Taliban terrorists and tracking down bombs. He also acted as a useful diplomatic tool, due to his friendly approach to local children. The RAF soon had a long train of children in tow, as Buster drew in his crowd and entertained them.After his glittering service wi
20、th the RAF, Buster retired in 2011, and died in 2015 at the age of 13 at the home of his handler, in Lincolnshire where he had been enjoying retirement with hishandler Will, his wife Tracy and their two dogs who will inherit their father s career Over the course of his career, Buster is thought to h
21、ave saved more than 1,000 lives. He alsohelped patrol British bases and searched vehicles at check points, and upon retirement was made the official RAFPolice mascot ( 吉 祥 物 ). Buster bsrave exploits were even documented in Flt Sgt7 Barrow s book, which was publishindJanuary and soon became a best-s
22、elling one.Buster completed five tours of duty in Afghanistan, Bosnia and Iraq and earned a row of campaign medals, and it was because of his great efforts in these austere environments full of terrorism that he would be remembered. It was the saving of countless lives by searching out IEDsthat saw
23、the honor of official lifetime mascot of the RAF Police bestowed（授予） upon Buster. The RAF police are now planning to honor Buster as part of a special event to celebrate RAF Police Working Dogs.24. What made a big difference in Buster s life?A. He took a sniffing test.B. Will found his special abili
24、ty.C. He was chosen to work for RAF.D. Will decided to train him.25. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Buster was born at Will Barrow s home in Lincolnshire.B. Buster s children will also be a member of RAF police working dogs.C. Buster was bestowed the mascot during working in Afghanistan.D.
25、 Buster s death in a campaign is a great loss for the RAF Police.26. The underlined word “ austere ” in the last paragraph probably means “ ” .A. severe B. respectable C. mild D. hopeless27. The passage mainly talks about .A. a heroic sniffer dog s legendary lifeB. the lifetime mascot of the RAF Pol
26、iceC. Buster s cooperation with his comradesD. the love between a handler and his dogCIt 3s o clockand you vbeen hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn tH. ere is another situation. Perhaps you are
27、 not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the websiteHow Stuff Workscompare hunger and cravings渴 ( 望 ) thi
28、s way. Hunger8 is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simplyhunger ”W. hen our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone ( 激 素 ) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as t
29、hirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward.These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Becau
30、se of this, somescientists call food cravings “ mind hunger ”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and su Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give usfeelings of pleasure.In a 2016 study, researchersat Cambridge University found that d
31、ieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that youwant, the more you may crave it. However, fasting ( 食 ) is a bit different. They found that eating nofood at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the n
32、ext time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.9 28. Which of the following statements is NOT true when “ stomach hunger ” appears?A. The part of brain which regulates some functions of our body works.B. A chemical is produced by the stomach t
33、o start the appetite.C. All the food we have eaten has been exhausted.D. A hormone delivers a message to the brain for food.29. What do we learn about food cravings?A. It means the stomach functions well.B. It ensures a person survives hunger.C. It shows food is linked to feelings.D. It proves the b
34、rain decides your appetite.30. What s the likely result of dieting?A. The increase of food desire. B. The decrease of chemicals.C. The refusal of fat and sugar. D. The disappearance of appetite.31. What is the best title of this passage?A. Dieting: It Makes You Crave MoreB. Fasting: It Lessens Food
35、CravingsC. Food Cravings: They are All in Your BrainD. Hunger: It is a Function of SurvivalDAn international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the waypeople use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movementsin the natural world. Their online species searches f
36、ollow the patterns of seasonal animal migration迁 s(徙 ).Migratory birds( 候 鸟 ) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavioris accompanied by some human behavior. In English-language Wikipedia (维基百科 ), the online searchesformigratory speciestend to increase in spring when t
37、hose birds arrive in the UnitedStates, said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records,for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. S
38、easonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world s biologicItl adlisvoersity. shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the10 most eff
39、ective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commente“dI ,think theres a concern among conservationists that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they re not interactingwith native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting
40、 and quite unexpected for me tosee peoples Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in natur”.Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful toconservation biologists, “B using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the dif
41、ficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, nd where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help. 32. What have researchers found about species searches?A. They strengthen ties among people.B. They affectthe animal movements.C. They differ in language backgrounds.D. They reflect animal migration seasons.33. What is the purpose of writing paragraph 3?A. To summarize the research process.
