1、Module 10 Australia 【教学内容分析】 本模块以去澳大利亚旅游为话题。Units 1 -3 中的对话与文章均是锻炼学生 运用英语表述在澳大利亚旅游。通过本单元的听说活动，给学生提供充足的体 验和运用语言的机会。 【学情分析】 学生具有一定的英语基础，学习热情高，表现欲强，能积极参与到课堂中。 而且相互之间能够很好地利用小组进行合作交流。但是书上内容对大多数人来 说较为简单，因此很有必要补充一些相关知识。 Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. 【教学目标】 Knowledge objectiv
2、e To master some words and expressions about Australia. 21*cnjy*com Ability objective 1. To make a poster about a country. 2. To understand a conversation about visiting a country. 3. To know more about Australia. 【教学重点】 1. To learn some words and expressions： magical, height, sailing, sailing boat,
3、 sheep, wool, ant, fly, hat, scissors, diary, keep a diary, central, hate, according to, keep sb./sth. away, cut off, brush, brush sth. off sth., at the time. 2. To learn some expressions about describing a country. 【教学方法】 PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach 【教学手段】 Multimedia and
4、some pictures 【教学过程】 Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Warming up Using some pictures, answer the questions: 1. Where were the Olympic Games held in 2000? 2. What is the largest English-speaking country in the southern part of the world? 3. What famous things can you see there? Now listen and check. Liste
5、n again and complete the sentences. 1. The country that Tony would like to visit is _. 2. In Tonys opinion, Australia is famous for _.21cnjycom 3. Ayers Rock is a huge rock in _ Australia. 4. Australia is _ English-speaking country in the southern part of the world. Step 2 Consolidate new words Look
6、 at the pictures and say new words. Step 3 Listen and read, then complete the table. Facts about Australia Name Ayers Rock Sydney Opera House Great Barrier Reef Location central Australia Sydney northeast coast of Australia Details a special huge rock like a huge sailing boat 2,600 kilometres long S
7、tep 4 Reading Read the dialogue and answer the questions. 1. What is Tony going to write about? 2. Why does Tonys dad show his photos of Australia to Tony?【来源：21世纪教育网】 3. Who are the people in some of the photos? 4. Why do many Australians speak English? 5. What did Tonys dad not like about Australi
8、a? Step 5 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the box. Tony is going to write a letter about Australia. His dad helps him. He shows Tony some photos. Tony sees a photo of Ayers Rock in _ Australia. Ayers Rock has a(n) _ of 348 metres, and _ the local people, it
9、is a magical place. Tony also sees some photos of some sheep farmers with special _ to keep away flies. The farmers use _ to cut the wool off sheep. Tonys dad says Tony can read his _. He also says he _ the _ that he had to _ off his clothes!21世纪*教育网 Step 6 Language points 1. 1. They may help you. H
10、ere we go. here we go 意思是“我们这就看看”。 e.g. Right, Here we go! 好, 我们这就去看看！ 2. This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia. central adj. 中心的; 在中间的 central 在句中可用作定语或表语 e.g. The capital is in the central part of the state. 用作定语 www.21-cn- 首都位于国家的中心地方。 My house is very central. 用作表语 21cnjy 我的家离市中
11、心很近。 3. According to the local people, its a special and magical place. 【出处：21 教育名师】 according to 意思是“根据; 按照”, 主要用来表示 “根据”某学说、某书刊、 某文件、某人 所说等或表示“ 按照” 某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。 e.g. According to Ben, they are not getting on very well at the moment. 本认为目前他们相处得不是很好。 You will be paid according to the amount of
12、work you do. according to ant brush central diary hat hate height scissors 你将会按照工作量的多少获得报酬。 4. Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia? 它是位于澳大利亚东北海岸吗？ northeast adj. 在东北的 n. 东北 adv. 向东北; 来自东北 5. They wear special hats that keep the flies away. 【版权所有：21 教育】 keep sb./sth. away (from sth.) (使)
13、避开; ( 使)不靠近 e.g. You must keep away from the dog. 你千万别靠近那条狗。 6. The scissors that theyre holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep. cut off 切断(水、电); 中断; 关掉; 切下来; 剪下来 e.g. He cut off the branches from the trunk. 他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉。 The heavy wind cut off the wire. 大风刮断了电线。 7. I hated the ants that wer
14、e all over the place. hate v. 憎恨; 讨厌 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 e.g. Jill hates Monday mornings. 吉尔讨厌星期一早晨。 I hate doing housework. 我讨厌做家务。 8. I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers! brush v. (用刷子)刷 n. 刷子 brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉 e.g. She brushed the dust off the tablecloth. 她把桌布
15、上的灰尘拭去。 9. It wasnt funny at the time! at the time 那时; 在那段时间 e.g. In 1969 the first men landed on the moon-I was twelve at the time. 2-1-c-n-j-y 一九六九年人类第一次登上月球那时我十二岁。 【拓展】 at times 有时 ; 不时 e.g. She visits me at times. 她有时来看我。 at a time 作“一次，每次”讲，常用于“数词 + at a time”的结构中。 e.g. Enter two at a time. 每次进
16、来两人。 Step 7 Pronunciation and speaking Say the sentences aloud. 1. Here we go. 2. Yes, of course! 3. Thats really funny! Now listen and repeat. Step 8 Think about it Think of a place you have visited. Make notes about the best things you have seen there. Step 9 Work in pairs. Ask and answer question
17、s about the place. Say: what is called where it is what is special about it - Whats the name of the place that you have visited? - Its called Mount Tai. Step 10 Homework Write a passage about a place you have visited. Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football. 【教学目标】 Knowledge objec
18、tive To master some words and expressions. surf, kangaroo, ride, riding, lazy, ham, salad, grape, period, relationship, relative, be surprised at Ability objective Enable students to read about some famous places in Australia and learn to describe them. Moral objective 1. To be glad to take part in
19、the group work. 2. To know more about Australia. 【教学重点】 To learn how to describe a visit to a place 【教学难点】 1. To get information from the article. 2. To write a composition about asking the way and giving directions.21 教育网 【教学方法】 PWP method, task-based method 【教学手段】 A tape recorder, multimedia and s
20、ome pictures 【教学过程】 Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Warming up Australia is a beautiful country. Lets enjoy the charming scenery. What do you know about Australia? Do you know about Australian football? Lets watch a video about Australian. Step 2 Consolidate new words Look at the pictures and say the ne
21、w words. surf v. 冲浪 kangaroo n. 袋鼠 ride n. 骑马; 乘车 riding n. 骑马(运动) lazy adj. 懒惰的; 懒散的 ham n. 火腿 salad n. 色拉 grape n. 葡萄 Step 3 Reading Look at the pictures and describe them. Now guess what Tony is going to say in his letter. Read the letter and find out what the pictures show. Keys: Ayers Rock and
22、an Aborigine a kangaroo surfing fields, hills and sheep Step 4 Read the letter in Activity 2 again and find: 1. five colours: purple, red 2. three animals: 3. four kinds of food: 4. four sports: Keys: purple, red, dark blue, yellow, green sheep, kangaroos, horses ham, beef, salad, grapes Australian
23、football, swimming, surfing, horse riding Step 5 Complete the table. Notes about Australia Ayers Rock The Aborigines Australian way of life Weather Language Keys: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high; a centre of local Aboriginal culture have lived in Australia from the earliest times ham and bee
24、f with lots of salad, Australian football, going to the beach sunny English, special expressions: Gday! No worries. Step 6 Language points 1. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was be surprised at + n. (v. + ing) 对感到惊奇 主语是人 e.g. I was surprised at
25、 the news about his death. 他去世的消息令我感到震惊。 be surprised 后还可接不定式和 that 引导的从句。 e.g. Im surprised that he should have been so foolish. 我很奇怪他竟然会这么傻。 【联想】 surprise n. 吃惊 to ones surprise “让某人吃惊的是”, 常位于句首, 作状语, 表示行为的结果。 e.g. To her surprise, she failed in the examination. 让她吃惊的是, 她考试没及格。 2. During different
26、 periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. period n. 阶段; 时期 e.g. The students lunch period is from 11:30 to 12:30. 学生们的午餐时间是从 11 点半到 12 点半。 We lived in Beijing for a period. 我们在北京住过一段时间。 3. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. relation
27、ship n. 关系 e.g. Is there any relationship between them? 它们之间有联系吗? We have a working relationship. 我们是工作上的关系。 4. Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways. relative n. 亲戚 e.g. These are the gifts to relatives. 这些就是送给亲戚的礼物。 【区别】 relative & relation 两者都指根据血统或婚姻关系的远近来说, 较近的亲戚用 relat
28、ion, 较远的亲 戚用 relative。 5. For example, when they say “Gday” and “No worries”, they mean “Hello” and “Dont worry about it. Its not a problem!” Gday 和 No worries 是澳大利亚人的常用语。 e.g. “Gday!” he said in a loud voice. “你好！ ”他大声地说。 Can you deliver on Thursday? 你能周四送货吗？ No worries. 可以 , 没问题。 Step 7 Complete t
29、he sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. grape ham lie period relationship relative salad spirit 1. We can eat _ or drink their juice. 2. _ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook. 3. _ is made from pork. 4. I have some _ in Australiamy mothers brother and his fami
30、ly live there. 5. The Aborigines have many stories about the _ that created the world. 6. The Aborigines lived in Australia for a long _ of time before the Europeans arrived. 7. We were _ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon. 8. The close _ between the two countries has a long history. Keys:
31、grapes Salad Ham relatives spirits period lying relationship Step 8 Learning to learn Increase your writing vocabulary by noting down example sentences with the words you want to use in your compositions. Then try to write your own sentences after the examples. Step 9 Writing Write a letter about a
32、visit to a place in China. Choose a place you have visited in China. Make a list of things you are going to write about. 1. people 2. food 3. ways of life 4. events during the trip Now write a letter to a relative or a friend and tell them about your visit. Begin and end the letter like Tonys. Step
33、10 Homework Finish your writing. Unit 3 Language in use 【教学目标】 Knowledge objective To practice the use of that introducing attributive clauses Ability objective Making a poster about a country Moral objective 1. To be glad to take part in the group work. 2. To know about how to review the knowledge.
34、 【教学重点】 To practice the use of that introducing attributive clauses 【教学方法】 PWP method, task-based method 【教学手段】 Multimedia and some pictures 【教学过程】 Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Language practice I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. They wear special hats that keep the flies away. Th
35、e horse that I rode was lazy. The game that they like most is Australian football.21 世纪教育网版权所有 Step 2 Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that. 21*cnjy*com Australia has more beaches than any other country more than 10,000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called
36、 Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we
37、 stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect! Keys: Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. Now work in pairs. Discuss the meaning of the
38、 sentences with that. Step 3 that 引导定语从句 that 为定语从句的 引导词, 放在先行词及定于从句之间起连接作用, 同时在定语 从句中充当句子成分。 that 引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物, 也可以 修饰有生命的动物或人, that 在从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语时可以省略)。 关系代词只能用 that 的情况： (1) 如果先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词, 关系代词一般只用 that, 不用 which。例如： All the
39、 people that are present burst into tears. Is there anything that I can do for you? (2) 如果先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 等词修饰, 关系代 词常用 that (指人时 , 可以用 who)。 例如： This is the very book that I want to find. That is the best film that we have seen. I was the only person in my offi
40、ce that/who was invited. (3) 当先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 所修饰时。例如： You can take any seat that is free. (4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。例如： It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen. This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen. (5) 在 there be 句型中, 常用 that。 There is a man that
41、 lives in that village. (6) 先行词有两个 , 一个指人, 一个指物, 关系代词应该用 that。例如： The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m 】 及时练 1. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 【解析】 先行词是不定代词 all, 其限定性定语从句应由关系代词 that 引导, 在该定语 从句中充当主语。 2. The student _
42、 won the first prize is the monitor who works hard. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 【解析】 指人时 有时只用 who 不宜用 that。但是一个句子中带有两个定语从句, 其中 一个定语从句的关系代词是 that, 另一个宜用 who, 以免重复。 21 教育名师原创作品 Step 4 Complete the conversations. Use that. A: Do you want to see my photos? B: What photos? A: The photos that I
43、took in Australia. 1. What surprised you most in Australia? The thing _ most was the weather! 2. What do you call that famous Australian animal? The one _. Oh, you mean the kangaroo. 3. What is the most popular sport in Australia? The sport _ in Australia is Australian football. 4. What do the ancie
44、nt Aboriginal stories describe? They describe the spirits _. 5. What is the food like in Australia? Oh, great! It is the best food _. Keys: that surprised me, that is the most popular, that can jump, that created the world, that I have ever eaten Step 5 Think of an animal and write some sentences ab
45、out it, starting with This is an animal that Now read your sentences to your partner. How quickly can your partner guess what it is? Step 6 Put the words into the correct column. Animals Food Things People horse kangaroo beef grape ham salad diary hat letter scissors trousers Australian farmer relat
46、ive Now work in pairs. Choose one topic and talk about it. Step 7 Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box. Sarah: Hi, John. Where have you been? John: Ive been to Australia. Sarah: How long were you (1)_? John: For a few weeks. Sarah: Was the weather nice? Australian beef diary far
47、mer grape ham hat horse kangaroo letter relative salad scissors trousers all over at the time brush off over there John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic! Sarah: Where did you go in Australia? John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the centre (2
48、) _, really. Sarah: Was there anything that you didnt like? John: Well. I did get some ants in my clothes when we were camping. I had to (3)_ them _ all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasnt funny (4)_. Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday. John: Thats true. Keys: over there, all over, brush off,
