1、Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports 【本讲教育信息 一. 教学内容： Book 15 Unit 6 (I) 学习使用宾语从句和过去完成时 二. 重点、难点 1、宾语从句 2、过去完成时 3、词汇 三. 具体内容： （一）宾语从句： Grammar: Object clause 宾语从句 宾语从句在整个句子中作宾语成分 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，注意主从句的时态一致。即主句为现在时态，从句可 以是实际所需任何时态;主句为过去时态时，从句是与过去相关的时态。 1）陈述句变成宾语从句时，用 that 引导，语序不变。 He has given up smoking. She s
2、aid She said that he had given up smoking. 2) 一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，用 if 或 whether 引导，语序变为陈述句语序。 Is he doing his homework? I asked him I asked him if he was doing his homework. 3）特殊疑问句变宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即为引导词，语序变为陈述句语序。 Where are you going? She asked me She asked me where I was going. 4) 如果宾语从句表示的是科学真理、客观事实或格言警句等，从
3、句一律用一般现在时。 Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun. 5）当主句的主语为 I, we , 谓语为 think, believe, guess, suppose 等词时，其后的宾语从 句的否定应该转移到主句上。 I dont think he can come this morning. Ex. Use object clauses to combine the two ideas 1. Can you tell me? / Where will the game take place? Can you tell me wh
4、ere the game will take place? 2. Do you know? /Who won the basketball game? 3. Who knows?/ Did the team win the game? 4. Can you tell me?/ Will more Chinese players play in the NBA? 5. Can you show me? / Which are the two new players? 来 6. Tell me/ How many gold medals has the Chinese? （二）过去完成时 用过去完
5、成时描述发生在过去某个动作前的动作，即过去的过去。 构成：主语+had+过去分词 China had never won so many medals before. They had predicted that the team would win many medals in Athens. 过去完成时时间状语： by the time I started junior high school 到我开始上初中时为止 by the year 2000 到 2000 年为止 by this time last monthyesterday 到上个月 昨天的这个时候为止 by the time
6、 I was ten years old 到我十岁时为止 by the end of last year 到去年年末为止 by 12 oclock 截止到 12 点 Ex. Complete the sentences. 1. 当男孩到车站的时候，火车已经开走了。 When the boy got to the station, the train _. 2. 当她到校的时候，第一节课已经开始了。 When she arrived at school, _ . 3. 当她到家时，女儿已经睡着了。 By the time _. 4. 截止到九点，他还没到那儿。 _ _ . 5. 他说他已去过北京
7、的很多地方了。 （三）词汇 1. one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一 one of the +最高级+ 名词复数 2. the second oldest basketball-playing country 第二古老的篮球国家 序数词+最高级+ 名词 表示“第几最的” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 3. in the 1980s 在二十世纪 80 年代 4. over 7-feet tall 7 英尺多高 over=more than 数词-名词 +形容词 20-fe
8、et high 20 英尺高 5-metre wide 5 米宽 10-metre long 10 米长 5. involve with (in) 1）把卷入，连累，牵连 Dont involve me in your quarrel.不要把我卷入你们的争吵。 He was involved with the Mafia. 他和黑手党有牵连。 2）使某人热衷于，使专心于（通常用被动语态） He is now involved in stocks. 他现在热衷于股票。 6. be similar to 与相似的，相像的 Her ideas are quite similar to mine. 7
9、. come from behind 追上，后来居上 In the relay race, the last student of Class Two came from behind to win the match. 8. in good health 身体好 He was 44 years old and he was not in good health. 9. by the end of 到末 By the end of the war, the small workshop had become a large factory. 10. by the year 2000 到 200
10、0 年为止 By the year 2000, my family had seen films quite a few times. 11. prove 证实，证明 They will prove to you that I am not lying. Lesson 21来 1. jump ball 跳球 2. jump shot 跳投 3. the number of 关于的数字 4. in the 1980s 在 20 世纪 80 年代 5. be involved in 被卷入 6. play against 和打对抗赛 7. over 7-feet tall 超过 7 英尺高 8.
11、take place 发生 9. gold medals 金牌 10 .win the game 取得胜利 Lesson 22 1. set a new Olympic record 创造了一项新的奥运纪录 2. the shooting events 射击事件 3. be similar t o 与相同 4. be in the first place 处于第一的位置 5. come from behind 后来居上 6. imagine doing 假设做某事 7. achieve the amazing success 获得惊人的成功 8. have sb. in team 使得某人成为
12、队员 9. be in good health 身体好 10. become a member of national team 成为国家队队员 11. the World Table Tennis Championship 世界乒乓球冠军 Ex. I. 用动词的正确形式及适当的介词填空。 1. Most people would be happy (win) one Olympic medal. Imagine (win) medals four Olympic Games! Chinese athlete WangYifu (achieve) this (amaze) success wh
13、en he won gold medal the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens. He (win) three Olympic medals in the past. Before he went to Athens, many people (doubt)the decision to have Wang Yifu in the Chinese shooting team: he was 44 years old and he was not good health. His success proved his (able). 2. Kong Linghui F
14、act File He started playing table tennis at the age of 6.In 1991, he became a member of the national team. By 2004, he (attend) the Olympic Games 3 times and the World Table Tennis Championship 5 times. By the end of 2003, he (come) in the first place 5 times, second place 4 times, and third place 2
15、 times at the World Table Tennis Championships. By the end of 2004, he (win) 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal at the Olympic Games. II. 句型转换。 1. A. Jim has been to many interesting places in Beijing. B. Jim said he many interesting places in Beijing. 2. A. Im not sure if he has spoken at the meeting
16、. B. I wasnt sure if he at the meeting. 3. A. We changed two mobile phones at the end of last year. B. We two mobile phones by the end of last year. 4. A. He has seen the film before, so he wont go to the cinema with us. B. He the film by the time yesterday, so he wont go to the cinema with us. 5. H
17、e has won three medals.(对划线部分提问 ) 6. He started playing table tennis at the age of 6. 7. He went shopping with his mother yesterday. 8. Youd better take some medicine.(否定句) 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Book 15 Unit 6 (II) 学习使用过去将来时和如何表达建议 二. 本周教学重点： 1、过去将来时 2、表达建议的句型 3、课文重点词汇 三. 具体内容： （一）过去将来时：过去将来时表示在过去的某个时候看
18、来将要发生的动作或者存在的状 态。它常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 句子结构 A：肯定句：主语 was/were going to 动词原形 否定句：主语was/were not going to 动词原形 疑 问句：Was/Were 主语 going to 动词原形 B：肯定句：主语would （should ）动词原形 否定句：主语would（should）not 动词原形 疑问句：would（should）主语动词原形 e.g. I didnt kn ow if he would come.I didnt know if he was going to come. They didnt t
19、hink he would complete the run. He said he was going to take part in the 5-kilometer run. She said that she would attend the meeting. She said she was going to participate in the competition. （二）表达建议的句型： 1. Lets go to school together. Lets watch the football match. 2. Shall we listen to the radio? S
20、hall we go and fly a kite? 3. Why not have a dinner together? Why not pl ay computer games? 4. Why dont we go to the beach? Why dont we have a rest? 5. We should wash our hands before meals. We should listen to t he teachers in class. 6. Wed better hurry up. Wed better find a doctor to do this. 7. H
21、ow/What about going fishing? （三）重点词汇： Lesson 23 1. complete the run 2. take part in 3. lose ones home 4. collect money for sb. 5. plenty of 6. feel embarrassed 7. for the two weeks before the run 8. encourage sb. 9. catch up with 10. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 11. leave sb. behind 12. wait for
22、 13. do ones best 14. keep healthy 15. do regular exercises Lesson 24 1. host the 2008 Olympics 2. be crowded with 3. celebrate the success 4. the Olympic movement 5. have special influence 6. in contrast 7. two thirds of the people 8. compete for hosting Olympic 9. understand the spirit of Olympics
23、 Expansion 6 1. be angry with 2. be good at 3. be proud of 4. be tired of Read the following text and complete the blanks with the correct sentences. A. Four other cities competed for hosting the Olympics besides Beijing. B. Interestingly, of all the five cities, Beijing had more support from citize
24、ns than other cities. C. Beijing was chose to be the host city for 2008 Olympics. D. Beijings slogan for the 2008 Olympics is “New Beijing, Great Olympics.” On July13, 2001 at a meeting of the International Olympic Committee （IOC）in Moscow, When the results came out, Beijings streets were crowed wit
25、h thousands of people celebrating the success. Beijing had promised to host a “Green Olympics,” a “Hi-tech Olympics,” and a “Peoples Olympics.” The city of Beijing had the idea of hosting the Olympic Games several years before 2001. The Chinese were fully prepared and confident in the success. The p
26、eople of Beijing said, “Give Beijing a chance and we will show you how much more we can do for the Olympic movement.” The IOC was also confident that Beijing could make the 2008 Olympics a great success. More importantly, the IOC believed that the Beijing Olympics would have special influence on Chi
27、na and on sports. They were Istanbul, Turkey ; Osaka; Japan; Paris, France; and Toronto, Canada. A survey showed that 94.9 percent of the people of the people of Beijing wanted to have the Olympic Games in their city. In contrast, surveys in Paris and in Toronto showed only about two thirds of the p
28、eople supported the idea of having the Olympic Games in their city. 【典型例题】 I. 用适当的动词填空。 1. By the year before the games began, they 300 million dollars. （spend） 2. When I arrived home, the gymnastics .（start 3. By the time the games ended, he two new Olympic records.（set） 4. Linda told me her brothe
29、r a gold medal in the competition. （win） 5. By the time you called, I already eating. （finish ） 6. The teacher the student home before the class ended.（send ） II. 用适当的介词填空。 1. I like playing tennis but Im not very good it. 2. Jackie Chan is famous his action movies. 3. My brother is very interested
30、news programs. 4. Are you afraid spiders? 5. She was quite pleased the results of her exam. 6. They feel very excited their v acation. III. 单选 1. When I got to the station , the train _ already. A. will start B. was started C. has started D. had started 2. I _ my homework, when Mike came last night.
31、 A. do B. was doing C. am doing D. have done 3. By the end of last year, Mr. White _ English for about thirty years. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. had taught 4. She _ that she lived in London. A. said B. was saying C. had said D. says 5. When the man got there, the girl _. A. leaves B. left
32、C. has left D. had left 6. Mike has made progress in English, _ A. So has Toms B. So has Tom C. So does Tom D. So Tom has 7. When he got to the cinema, the film _for ten minutes. A. begin B. began C. had begun D. had been on 8. She had studied English before he _ to work. A. went B. gone C. had gone D. was going 9. She told me that she _ our factory the next day. A. will visit B. would visit C. is going to visit D. shall visit
