1、.高频单词思忆1.The machine is driven by e .2.A great many houses were d in theearthquake and many people became homeless.3.The hurricane left the whole city in r .4.It t my coat in the car door when Igot out of the car.lectricityestroyeduinsrappedUnit 4 Earthquakes课文知识点5.He b into the room without knockin
2、g. 6.Many men were (埋葬) underground when the accident at the mine happened. 7.It is an area where natural (灾难) often happen.8.The firemen (援救) the boy from the burning house. 9.Teachers have (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing. 10.I (祝贺) them all on their results.urstburieddisastersrescuedexp
3、ressedcongratulated.重点短语再现1. 结束；终结2. 照常3. 掘出；发现；找出4. 作为而闻名5. 被覆盖6. 轻视；看不起7. 为纪念8. 以为骄傲9. 放弃10. 从判断at an endas usualdig outbe known asbe covered bythink little ofin honour ofbe proud ofgive upjudge from1 .Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子失去了
4、父母。此处leave 表示“ ”，其后通常接复合宾语，即宾语加形容词、 去 词、现 词、 词 语 作宾语 语。处 3. orkers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 为 家 了。语从。currency1词 whose “语从，whose 从fifl语， whose ， 。whose homes had been destroyed4.The army organied teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. ”出被 ，埋
5、。the dead 为“ ”。“ ”常表示 ，作语，语词 形。5.The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. fl发 ，个。此处when为 词， 为“”， 常 。 the 形容词复/导练互动重点单词1.ruinIn fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in .( 26) The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin. 家 。My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
6、被 了。ruins结ruin 。be in ruins 成为 be the ruin of 成为 bring sb.to ruin 失 ； 家荡产come/fall to/into ruin ，亡； 掉ruin oneself自取亡ruin ones health/fame 健康/名誉n. ； ； v. 产；， 易混辨异destroy,ruin,damage,break,spoil(1)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。（2）ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。（3）damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。（4）break是“破坏，打破，打碎”的意思。它表示的范围极广，程度也不一。可用于有形的东西，如石头、玻璃、 等，也可用于 形、抽象的东西，如 、 、 力、 等。（ ）s oi 破坏， ， 重点在于破坏 物 的 、 性， 物不 有 的 点， 常是 、 、计划等。
