1、1The Government Responsibility in the Internet RumorsAbstract. Rumors flooding in the network had a great social harm， the network generated rumors of rumors and peoples trust is not completely wrong， the government has certain responsibilities. The best disposal is carried out in advance of the net
2、work rumors prevention rather than crack down afterwards， for the government actively open government information is a master of authority to meet the citizens right to know the premise of good governance for the people while the services are preventive Internet rumors foundation. Keywords： Network
3、Rumors， Government Responsibility， Information Disclosure 1. Introduction Rumor is a long history of ancient social phenomenon. Before the birth of the text has not been rumors on word of mouth by people after the birth rumors words spoken and written form by expanding their living space and communi
4、cation range widely from rumors affecting all aspects of human society， had a tremendous impact on . Until the birth of the network， rumor 2has finally been maximized to expand the market， rumors network through this new medium， such as a variety of messages， micro-channel， blog， Microblogging， past
5、e it， and so continue to produce new ways to generate， disseminate expand and affect other aspects of modern society， politics， economy， society， culture and other personal interests caused great damage， caused by the worlds governments and the communitys attention. Rumors of our government conducte
6、d a large-scale network governance score a lot but the effect is not obvious， the key is prevention and control of the network rumors， everything blows and governance are palliatives， only by improving government responsibility and enhance service awareness， building peoples satisfaction of governme
7、nt， governance is fundamental way. 2. The active disclosure of government information is the prerequisite of citizens right to know Information in todays society is undoubtedly a powerful productivity， information publishing， dissemination， and its use will have great value. Government is the larges
8、t producer of information and the owner， or if the public interest and the public interest is not timely disclosed the relevant information， resulting in the official opinion of vacuum will 3be filled when the rumor. Rumors spread rumors formula is an American scholar on the strength （Rumor） = infor
9、mation ambiguity （ambiguity） message importance （importance） audience information judgment （judgment） ， demonstrated the importance of network news rumor that rely on the degree of uncertainty related to peoples life and message， combined with the ability to discriminate different wantonly spread ru
10、mors， belongs to an irrational expression. But the reason why a rumor rumors， according to the “there is reasonable“ theory， the authority of government information is not timely disclosure is an important reason. 2.1 Regular and timely government information to the public in order to enhance the ce
11、rtainty of information Government information disclosure practices have proven experience in the extraterritorial available， such as the United Kingdom is “Citizens Advice Bureau“ to establish such a government-funded agency set up in the community， staffed by volunteers， provide opportunities for p
12、eople to get to the root of. The United States， “the Daily Herald Traveler“ is set up “rumor clinics“ section specifically refute the rumors. Police promptly rumor， once the social event of interest occurs， the official press release will be held intensive to 4disclose relevant information. Singapor
13、e will mobilize the forces， from the official guide to the timely publication of remarks， and then the police strong public relations activities， and to crack down on the use of all channels rumors publish the truth， but also establish a “map of Singapore“ publish correct information site specifical
14、ly to deal with. Information society， we must rely on the behavior of each main information to determine， without the right information as a basis for reference， we will not form rational expectations and judgment to determine each persons expectations and has a problem， then the governments total O
15、f course， impossible expectations and judgments correct. Government as a scientific， authoritative information important duty is the owner of timely public information helps everyone scientific and rational judgment to form a correct public opinion and rational behavior， thus avoiding losses caused.
16、 Now many government policies on social governance and regulation have led to market failure or policy melts， mainly because people can not pass the correct information to form a correct judgment result. In addition， the government also has the financial resources to promptly correct the rumors of p
17、eople， so with the authority of official information networks 5rumors overcome to win peoples trust and to avoid possible loss of government should do and things to do. But rumor slow， single mode， the contents of obscure issues in the disposal of the government there are a lot of rumors in the netw
18、ork. So establish regular and timely government information disclosure mechanism to avoid the ambiguity of information， enhance information uncertainty， to give people the opportunity to become Governance Network rumor rumors best life-saving drugs. 2.2 Build workable system， ready to mobilize the f
19、ull range of contingency plans Under normal circumstances， the Government will be in a hurry to respond in the event of a huge impact in the social network Forced rumors， there is no comprehensive mobilization of all aspects of the emergency plan， resulting in Gu first not the end of the debris disp
20、osal， but caused a new round of social discontent and rumors. So for the network not only macroeconomic governance rumors respond law should also develop a viable response to the regularity of the rumor from the perspective of the government to carry out prevention. First， to set up a special monito
21、ring body of public opinion， the occurrence of rumors on the network， transmission， diffusion specialized monitoring， analyzing， 6publishing and aggregation， etc.， to prepare data， intelligence and related departments and personnel for rapid response to scientific， fixed network and precision strike
22、 rumors and a good foundation for the aftermath. Secondly， we must build efficient and authoritative information release platform， relevant and timely information disclosure and avoid the proliferation of rumors caused a sharp greater social harm. Spokesperson system requirements in the event of net
23、work monitoring public opinion rumors and received information， adhere to the principle of not pushing afraid not drag， to commence immediately in accordance with the established contingency plans to deal with. When news conference or no time to convene the conference to use every possible means to
24、respond promptly to the modernization of traditional coping in the face of the rapid spread of the Internet it has become “old and feeble.“ Internet rumors race fight with all means every second of every minute when should become options， such as government Microblogging government agencies is a goo
25、d approach. According to the national network news broadcast to October 2011 the total number of government Microblogging nearly 20，000， covering 34 provincial-level administrative region government Microblogging timely public 7authoritative information has become an important battleground rumor. Th
26、ird， to establish an international， national and regional level information coordinator， involving cross-border， regional and sectorial networks rumors， information from the national and regional level coordination platform will be collecting information， anticipation， coordination， investigation， v
27、erification and preliminary judgment， the need for government， public security organs， judicial intervention， to provide timely notice， warning and detailed pre-sentence reports， etc.， in order to accurately determine the information and provide the most detailed and comprehensive information at the
28、 disposal of a short time. Fourth， we must make full use of official， semi-official and public opinion positions in maximizing information disclosure. Different public positions have their different roles； among them complement each other irreplaceable. The official position of authority， but public
29、 information is often not timely release； even for those who do not trust government information， the official purely rumor does not work. Characterized by the semi-official media spread slowly and less audience and cannot expand the dissemination of authoritative 8information. Fifth， the rumor is o
30、n the way to choose the times， more choice PFP way information disclosure. That documents the case of Du-style top-down command-style information disclosure on the Internet expressing no market， not Internet users to be see， we want users to select according to the characteristics and preferences of
31、 those anime evolutionary science experiment type， the parties face to face type， leaders personally try to eat formula， the tripartite debate style， or even close to the network of ecological way to crack down on illegal and criminal type， etc. government public information， these methods may be be
32、tter than the press conference， the official media unilateral rumor works much better. 3. The government governing for the people to enhance the sense of service is the core of the network rumors prevention As taxpayers rely on the government， the right people with the interests of the people is the
33、 governments responsibility， enhance service awareness is the basis of government there is a reasonable and legitimate. Government networks must comply with the requirements of the times of the times， with the ability to adapt to the complex network 9environments. For those online media can greatly
34、promote transformation of government functions， the government not only can not be considered as if a scourge， but also sincerely thank the network， users and attention-Fi hotspot owner， as an opportunity to enhance the governments ability to adapt to the new era temper ability to respond to an emer
35、gency， the exercise tolerant and inclusive， in order to better serve the people. 3.1 Enhance the governments responsibility and sense of service to allow Internet rumor did not survive in soil Network although the generation and dissemination of rumors and disinformation some people， the government
36、cracks down on the timely disclosure of information and so on， but in the final analysis is still conscious and government services. If the government can do for the sake of the interests of ordinary people in their daily performance of their duties， and from the administration， and to combat and re
37、duce corruption， improve peoples living standards and other aspects of efforts to build a rule of law， transparent， clean and efficient government， to become the peoples satisfaction with government， may Internet rumors generated will be less， I believe will be fewer rumors， and will be less willing
38、 to 10secondary spread disinformation， this is the real root of the problem， once and for remediation network rumors the best way. 3.2 It must crack down on official rumor equal efforts to enhance the credibility of the Government The so-called official rumor is through the officials mouth， through
39、official channels， the authority is not real and false news issued in the name of the official， the official folk ballad usually appears after it because dressed “official“ coat makes the hazard ratio ballad greater. Easier time in the fight against civil rumor， but rumor is the case in the fight ag
40、ainst official will become harder and more complex. Official combating folk wrist， strength， and enthusiasm， in the fight against official rumor is quite different. This is a typical official rumor， a rumor of the dangers of this officer is huge， but we do not see the government seriously deal with
41、the matter， there is no responsible person punishable by law. There are a lot of similar “no such person“， “temporary dry“， “strongly denied“， “slander disinformation“， “report to take legal measures“ official rumor abound， but ultimately proved to be true， which greatly damaged the image of the government of the people. Therefore， “the official folk ballad does not fall
