1、语文、英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 11 页）河南省 2010 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文 1-10；英语：词汇判断 11-20；选择填空 21-30；补充对话 31-40；阅读理解 41-50；完型填空 51-60。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确的选项涂在答题卡上）语文 1-10（每小题 2分，共 20分）1下列各组词语中，字形全部正确的一组是A龙盘虎据 从谏如流 循环往复 陈词烂调B一诺千金 出奇不意 粗犷豪放 白壁无暇C矫揉造作 人情世故 炙手可热 纵横捭阖D自园其说 道貌岸然 趋
2、之若骛 食不裹腹2下列各句中，加点词语使用正确的一项是A如果没有丰富的生活积累与深厚的艺术功底，没有较高的语言文字修养，是很难写出高品味的作品来的。B端午节，民间有在身上挂香荷包的习俗，据说，这样可以驱除疾病。C北京市政府对城市建设布局做出了计划，在 2008 年前将每年增加 800 万平方米的绿地。D尽管这只是一次演练，但民警与保安的迅速出击，表明本市第一个进入校园的电子保安系统已经成功地开通了。3下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A扮演蔺相如、伍子胥等人物的都是 9 至 11 岁的小演员，他们栩栩如生的演出展现了我国京剧艺术后继有人的兴旺景象。B新成立的歌德拍卖公司一鸣惊人，在举行的首
3、次拍卖会上将齐白石的一件花卉草虫以 2464 万元成功拍出。C我们不能因为“中国制造 ”这一广告做到全世界去了，就义正词严地说，语文、英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 11 页）世界各国人民离开“中国制造”日子就过不下去。D近代以来，中国人民遭受的苦难太深重了，他们对于国家的独立、主权和领土完整怀有强烈的感情，他们现在想要扬眉吐气有啥不好理解呢？4作品、体裁、作家对应错误的一项是A 林教头风雪山神庙 小说罗贯中B 太阳礼赞诗歌 郭沫若C 威尼斯商人戏剧 莎士比亚D 过秦论散文 贾谊5古诗文背诵全部正确的一项是A故国神游，多情应笑我，早生花发。B何时眼前突兀现此屋，吾庐独破受冻死亦足！C东篱半世蹉跎。
4、竹里游亭，小宇婆娑。D假舆马者，非利足也，而至千里。6下列对语文知识的表述错误的一项是A通知就是把需要告诉有关单位和人员的事项，用文字形式表现出来的一种公文。通知一般以“上行文”为主。B感谢信属于致意、表态类的专用书信。C海报的特点是醒目、信息传递快、制作简易。D我国古代把一切文字著作通称为 “书” ，而“信”却是指送信的使者。7下列句子中，没有语病的一句是A本来老人家那天还谈了很多往事，可惜的是，湖南语对我还是似懂非懂，现在想起来深觉遗憾。B3 月 25 日，被视为丹麦象征的 “小美人鱼”铜像开始了远赴中国参加上海世博会的旅程。C对于饮食，当今年轻人更愿意选择快餐，但这种饮食习惯的改变，产生
5、了多种疾病和严重发胖。D政府应该加强管理，打击借口职业介绍为名对高校毕业生进行欺诈、传语文、英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 11 页）销等违法违规行为，创造良好的就业环境。8下列各句与修辞手法对应错误的一项是A小屋点缀了山，什么来点缀小屋呢？那是树！ 设问B夜临了，什么没有见过的明月苦笑一下，躲进云层，投给废墟一片阴影。比拟C柳妈的打皱的脸也笑起来，使她蹙缩得像一个核桃。比喻D浔阳地僻无音乐，终岁不闻丝竹声。 比喻9下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一句是A大家争着买：“好席子！白洋淀席。 ”B “比什么也慌，比过新年，娶新也没见他这么慌过！”C但 是 ， “登 上 去 ！ 登 上 去 ！ ”的 意
6、志 鼓 舞 着 他 们 ， 也 终 于 登 上 那 巍 峙 的 高处 了 。D我立即记起潘天寿老师的题画诗 “默看细雨湿桃花，”这个“湿”字透露了画家敏锐的审美触觉。10下列句子中，没有词类活用现象的一项是A况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿B王如知此，则无望民之多于邻国也C外连衡而斗诸侯D于是废先王之道，焚百家之言，以愚黔首词汇判断 11-20（每小题 1分，共 10分）11厨师Achannel Bcheck Cchief Dchef12正方形Asolid B spend Cspare Dsquare13自然的Anature Bnation Cnational Dnatural14犹豫
7、Athinking Bthought Chesitate Dhammer15座右铭语文、英语试题卷 第 4 页（共 11 页）Amotto Bmove Cmoment Dmelt16足够的Aenough Bcough Cmany Dmuch 17小溪Astereo Bstretch Cstream Dstrength18影响Ainfluence Binclude Cindustry Dintroduce19胡扯Ablab Bchat Cdisturb Dshoot20完成Afit Bfinish Cflat Dcurrent 选择填空 21-30（每小题 2分，共 20分）21The of t
8、he houses were covered with . Aroofs ; leafs Broofs ; leavesCroves ; leafs Droves ; leaves22It was film that I fell asleep. Aso boring Bsuch boring Csuch a bored Dsuch a boring23Is necessary for us to study hard from then on? Athat Bthis Cwhat Dit24His wife advised him to smoking. Agive out Bgive up
9、 Cthrow away Dgive in25All the watches by the end of next week. Ahave repaired Bwill have repairedChad been repaired Dwill have been repaired26Can you me the way the post office ?Atake ; to Btold ; to Cshows ; to Dshow ; to27 of the teachers in our school are from the south.ATwo ninths BTwo ninthes
10、CNineths Two DNinths two28Wed better keep the secret between . Ayou and me Bme and you Cyou and I DI and you 29 Belinda hasnt arrived yet ,has she ? . AYes , she hasnt BNo , she hasntCNo , she has DNo , she havent30Be sure to write to us, ?语文、英语试题卷 第 5 页（共 11 页）Awill you Barent you Ccan you Dmustnt
11、you补充对话 31-40（每小题 2分，共 20分）31 Hello , 4846553 , Hello , This is Jack.AThis is Mike speaking BWho are you please ?CIm Mike. DThat is Mike. 32 What was the city like? .AIts kind BThank you CIts blue DWonderful33 does he usually go to church? Twice a week. AHow many BHow much CHow often DHow far34 Have
12、 you ever been to the Great Wall? .AYes , never BNo , ever CNo , never DYes , I do35 This shirt is 288 Yuan. OK. . AI dont like it BIll take itCToo expensive DIt is a little large 36 May I use your pen? .AGo ahead BHard to sayCNo , I dont mind DYes , here you are37 He has lost a chance to go to Qing
13、hua University. . AHes lucky BWhat a pityCCongratulations DIm sorry38 What can I do for you, sir? . AI can help myself BNo , I dont need CYes , please help me DId like to buy a pair of shoes39 Hows the young girl? . AShe s twenty BShes a doctorCShe is much better DShes Mary40 Ive passed the exam. 语文
14、、英语试题卷 第 6 页（共 11 页） . ACongratulations BGood luckCThank you for telling me DIts nothing阅读理解 41-50（每小题 2分，共 20分）Passage 1Enjoying a better life at school, with shorter class hours, greater privacy and more rights is all your dream of, right?For students in Shanghai, they are no longer just dreams. T
15、his week experts and law-makers in Shanghai had a meeting to talk about a new law. It is called the“Shanghai Underage Protection Law(上海未成年人保护法) ”.The law says students diaries and letters are their secrets and “Nobody can read them if they dont agree.”Do your teachers sometimes say something bad to
16、you? Maybe they send you out of the classroom because you fail to finish doing your homework. If this happens in Shanghai, you can stand up and say “No”.Shanghai students may have less homework because of the law. Class hours may become shorter for juniors next year, down from 45 minutes to 40 minut
17、es in some schools.The law also talks about students health. According to the rules, “Smoking in these places full of kids is not allowed.” That means you can ask your teacher to stop if he smokes in a classroom.The law makes schools safer for students.“No dancing halls, Internet bars or computer ga
18、me bars are allowed within 200 meters of a school gate.”the law says.The law is great, right? Many students like it.41The students diaries and letters are their secrets and .Aonly their parents can read them Bonly their teacher can read themCnobody can read them Dtheir teacher can read them42Shangha
19、i students may have homework, because of the law.Aless Bmore Cmany Dmuch more43If your teacher smokes in a classroom, you can _.Astop him B agree her Cleave Dsmile44Internet bars or computer game bars within 200 meters of a school gate.Aare allowed Bare important Carent allowed Dare necessary45Accor
20、ding to the passage, we know the new law is for the students.Agood Bwrong Cnot useful Dimpossible语文、英语试题卷 第 7 页（共 11 页）Passage 2New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, p
21、lays and films. You can also go to shopping centers to buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to big cities because of the chances to find
22、 jobs, to study at schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a b
23、ig city, they should think about the problems of living there.46Which is the best title for this passage? ABig Cities BNew York, London, and ParisCExciting Places to live in DSerious Problems in Big Cities47Why do many people move to big cities? ABecause there are good schools and hospitals there. B
24、Because its quiet there.CBecause the air is not polluted there.DA, B and C.48What can people in big cities do? They can _.Ago to different kinds of museumsBsee all kinds of plays and filmsCbuy things from all over the worldDA, B and C49The writer advised people not to _. Amove to a small cityBmove t
25、o a big cityCmove to a big city without considering the problems thereDthink too much about the problems before they move to a big city50Which is not talked about in the passage? ANew York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.BBig cities are better than small cities.CBig cities are exciting pl
26、aces to live in.DBig cities have a lot of serious problems.语文、英语试题卷 第 8 页（共 11 页）完型填空 51-60（每小题 1分，共 10分）Do you hate exams? If you do, you arent 51 . Students in many other countries hate them, too.52 for them, British students have less exams than Chinese students. They only have them once a year.
27、Every summer they have a test on each 53 . Each test 54 about an hour.These exams dont count much. Even if a student does really 55 he still can progress to the next grade.When the 56 come out they are then placed in an end-of -year report. The report is sent to the students parents. It describes 57
28、 the student performed and behaved through the year. This report is private, so 58 the teacher, the student and his parents can see it. This means that a student doesnt know how other students scored in the exams. Some students choose to tell each other, but others 59 .Parents meeting are held 60 a
29、year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children along with their parents to meet their teachers and discuss their performance at school.51 Alonely Bsilent Calone Dquietly52 ALuckily BLuck CLuckly DUnluck53 Alesson Blessons Csubjects Dsubject54 Alasts Bspends Cpay
30、s Dshows55 Awell Bbad Cgood Dfast56 Apictures Bresults Ctextbooks Dinformation57 Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether58 Aall Bany Conly Dnone59 Atell their parents Btell their teacherCtell their friends Dtell nobody60 Aonce Btwice Cthree times Dfour times语文（80 分）二、现代文阅读（24 分）阅读下面的文字，完成 61-65 题这番话不免啰嗦，但是我们原在咬文嚼字
31、，非这样锱铢必较不可。咬文嚼字有时是一个坏习惯，所以这个成语的涵义通常不很好。但是在文学，无论阅读或写作，我语文、英语试题卷 第 9 页（共 11 页）们必须有一字不肯放松的谨严。文学借文字表现思想情感；文字上面有含糊，就显得思想还没有透彻，情感还没有凝练。咬文嚼字，在表面上像只是 文字的分量，在实际上就是调整思想和情感。从来没有一句话换一个说法而意味仍完全不变。例如史记李广射虎一段：李 广 见 草 中 石 ，以 为 虎 而 射 之 ，中 石 没 镞 ，视 之 ，石 也 。因 更 复 射 ，终 不 能 入 石 矣 。这本是一段好文章，王若虚在史记辨惑里说它“凡多三石字” ，当改为：以为虎而射之
32、，没镞，既知其为石，因更复射， 终不能入。或改为：尝见草中有虎，射之，没镞。视之，石也。在表面上改得似乎简洁些，却实在远不如原文。 “见草中石，以为虎”并非“见草中有虎” 。原文“视之，石也”有发现错误而惊讶的意味。改为“既知其为石”便失去这意味。原文“终不能复入石矣” ，有失望而放弃得很斩截的意味，改为“终不能入”便觉 。这种分别稍有文字敏感的人细心玩索一番，自会明白。61文中加点的词语本来都是贬义词，作者却赋予它们新的含义，请结合文章具体谈谈它们的意思。 （每空 2 分，共 4 分）咬文嚼字： 锱铢必较： 62给加点的字注音。 （每空 1 分，共 2 分）没镞（ ） 锱铢必较（ ）63最后
33、一句说“这种分别稍有文字敏感的人细心玩索一番，自会明白” ，联系上文谈谈“这种分别”指什么？（4 分）64选词填空并解释词义：“在表面上像只是 文字的分量” （斟酌 掂量）此横线上应填入 ， （1 分）意思是 。 （2分） “改为终不能入便觉 ” （黯然失色 索然无味）此横线上应填入 ， （1 分）意思是 。 （2分）65 史记的作者是我国 时期的史学家 。本文作者是我国著名 家 先生。 （每空 1 分，共 4 分）作者举史记 “李广射虎”一段改写的例子，说明了什么道理？（4 分）三、文言文阅读（16 分）语文、英语试题卷 第 10 页（共 11 页）阅读下面的文字，完成 66-68 题于是入
34、朝见威王，曰：“ 臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里，百二十城， 宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王。由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。 ”王曰：“善。 ”乃下令：“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏；上书谏寡人者，受中赏；能谤议于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。 ”令初下，群臣进谏， 门庭若市；数月之后，时时而间进，期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。66解释文中加点的词语。 （每空 1 分，共 4 分）诚： 私： 刺： 间： 67把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 （每句 2 分，共 6 分）皆以美于徐公。 由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。 能谤议于市
35、朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。 68本文出自战国策邹忌讽齐王纳谏 。 战国策又称 ，这是一部 体的先秦历史文献，是西汉末年 根据战国时期的史料编订而成。 “讽”的意思是 。 （每空 1 分，共 4 分）邹忌的巧妙之处在于： 。 （2 分）四、作文（40 分）69阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。在美国耶鲁大学的入学典礼上，校 长每年都要向全体师生特 别介绍一位新生。 这一年，校长隆重推出的，是一位在自荐表中填写 “会做苹果 饼”的女同学。大家都感到奇怪：怎么推荐一个特长是做苹果饼的人呢？原来，每年的新生都要在自荐表中填写自己的特长，而几乎所有的同学都 选择诸如运动、音 乐、绘画等，从来没有人以擅长做苹果饼为荣。因此，这位同学便脱 颖而出。如果她当初填“擅长厨艺” ，结果会怎样？肯定不会像“做苹果饼”这么打动人心。那些填擅长运动、音乐、绘画的，可能也就是会打打羽毛球、吹吹口哨或者画画线条而已。但是，他们不那样写，非要填写一个大而笼统的概念。其实，他们完全没有必要这样做。细细想来，特长就是我们自己所擅 长的某种技能。每个人都有自己的特长，只是我们平时不善于发现，或者不能够正 视罢了。读了上面的文字，请以“认识自己的特长”为话题，写一篇不少于 600 字的文章。要求选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定标题，确定文体（诗歌除外） ；不
