1、【课 题】 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A 1a-1c 【学习目标】 学习生词 stamp n. 邮票；印章 掌握 1a 短语 掌握宾语从句的句型变化 【学习重点难点】 掌握宾语从句的句型变化 【学法指导】 复习引入- 听说 听力巩固 【教学过程】 一、 导入（启发探究 3 分钟） 1打扰了。请问去书店怎么走？ (1)Excuse me. Could you tell me to the bookshop? (2)Excuse me. Could you tell me how the boo
2、kshop? (3)Excuse me. Could you tell me how to the bookshop? (4)Excuse me. Could you tell me the bookshop ? (5)Excuse me. is the way to the bookshop, please? (6)Excuse me. the bookshop, please? (7)Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please? 2、Where can you do the things below? get some money ge
3、t some magazines have dinner get a dictionary get some information about the town buy a newspaper buy some stamps get a pair of shoes 二、自学（自主探究 6 分钟） 拼读单词，牢记意思 restroom /restru:m/ n. （美）洗手间；公共厕所 p.17 stamp n. 邮票；印章 p.17 bookstore n. 书店 p.17 读记 1a 短语，明确含义 get some money get some magazines have dinner
4、 get a dictionary get some information about the town buy a newspaper buy some stamps get a pair of shoes 完成 1a 任务 三、交流（合作探究 10 分钟） 完成 1b 学习 听磁带一次，完成任务，同桌交流，核对答案。 再听磁带一次，填空。 Conversation l Girl: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some ? Boy: Yes. Theres a post office on Center Street. Girl
5、: Oh, could you tell me how to get to Center Street? Boy: Sure. You see that bank there? Girl: Hmmoh, yes. Boy: Just go the bank and then right. The post office is on the right, to the library. Girl: Thanks a lot! Conversation 2 Boy: Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary? Girl: Sure. T
6、heres a on Main Street. Boy: Oh, could you please tell me how to get ? Girl: Yes. Go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the side of the street. Boy: Thanks! Do you know when the bookstore today? Girl: I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today. 听读材料，模
7、仿语音语调、句群停顿。 朗读材料，勾画短语。 go past the bank turn right. on the right, next to the library. Thanks a lot! Could you please tell me how to get there? Go along Center Street turn left on the other side of the street. Do you know when the bookstore closes today it closes at 7:00 p.m. today. 完成 1c 任务 朗读 1c 的
8、对话 新编对话并表演 四、总结（引深探究 15 分钟） 宾语从句的句型变化 许多带复合宾语的句子，宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用 it 做形式宾语。结构是： 主语 + 动词 + it + 形容词/名词等宾语补足语 + 宾语从句 We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone. I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours. . 带有宾语从句的复合句的疑问形式一般是对主句进行变化。 I know he will come to my party. D
9、o you know he will come to my party. ? I dont know he will come to my party. Lucy tells me that he likes the English teacher. Does Lucy tell you that he likes the English teacher? Lucy doesnt tell me that he likes the English teacher. . 宾语从句的否定转移 主句的谓语动词是 think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espec
10、t,fancy, guess 等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时 ,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上 来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. 我认为他不会来我的舞会。 I dont think he will come to my party. 我认为他不喜欢英语老师。I dont think he likes the English teacher. （4）完成反意问句 在 think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect 等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移 到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓保持一致。 （注： 否定前移的
11、条件是，主 句主语是第一人称） eg I dont think you are right,are you I dont believe they have finished their work yet,have they？ I dont suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改为反意疑问句) I dont suppose they will come, will they ？ 再如： She doesnt suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改为反意疑问句) She doesnt suppose they will come, does s
12、he ? （5） 宾语从句的简化问题 对于含有宾语从句的复合句进行简化，即由复合句变成简单句，可以分为两种情况： 第一：如果主句的谓语动词是，ask,tell,hope,wish,decide,agree 等，从句部分可以转化为动 词不定式结构。例如： I hope that I can receive your email(改为简单句) I hope to receive your email. 例：I dont know what I should do next. I cont know what to do next. He didnt know where he would live
13、. He didnt know where to live. 第二：有些以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句部分亦可以简化为动词不定式结构，即特 殊疑问词+to do ,特别是当主句的谓语动词为 know,ask,forget,remember,learn,tell,teach 等。 例如： I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） I dont know how to get to the hospital. 这类题也可以反过来做： 例如：Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） L
14、ucy hasnt decided which trousers I will can buy. 五、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6 分钟） 1、Excuse me. Can you tell me how _ get to the cinema? A. can I B. do I C. I can D. I do 2、Do you know _? A. where is the post office B. how can I get to the post office C. which way can I choose D. how to get to the post offic
15、e 3、Look! There are some boys _ football on the playground. A. are playing B. play C. playing D. played 4、Could you tell me how _ (mend) the bike? 5、I dont know what I shall do next. (改为简单句) I dont know _ next. 6、I think if you want to buy a computer, youd better _ (取点钱). _ (集邮) is good for your gro
16、wing. Could you tell me _(这儿是否有个邮局 )? I dont know _(从哪里买杂志？). I _ (买了一双鞋子) to Jim yesterday. _(三楼有一家银行). 【教学反思】 【课 题】 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A 2a-2c 【学习目标】 掌握本课生词、短语 复习掌握问路与指路的句型 能听懂含有宾语从句的有关材料 【学习重点难点】 复习掌握问路与指路的句型 能听懂含有宾语从句的有关材料 【学法指导】 复习-引入 -听说 听力-巩固 【教学过
17、程】 一、 导入（启发探究 3 分钟） 1问路句型 Excuse me, do you know where is， (please)? Excuse me, where is the ,(please) Can/could you tell me the way to ，(please)? Could/Can you tell me how to get/go to，(please)? Could you help me get/go to? How can I get to? Where is the nearest? Where can I find ? 2、指路句型 1）. 回答 Wh
18、eres the (nearest)? 可用以下简单的答语： Its over there. 在那边 Its behind the 在后面 Its next to the 在旁边 Its in front of the 它就在前面 Its near the 它在附近 Its on the right/left of the 它在右/左边 Its outside the 它在外面 Its on the other side of the 它在对面 2）. 回答 Which is the way toplease? 和 How can I get to? 等问路的话时，可根据具体 情况，将下列有关
19、句子组织起来用： Walk along this road/street. 沿着这条路 /街走。 Its about metres from here. 从这里大约米。 Take the lst/ turning on the left/right. 在第个转弯处左/右转。 Its about meters along on the right/left. 沿右边/左边大约米。 Walk on and turn left/right. 继续走再向左/ 右转。 Turn right/left at the traffic lights. Youll find the on the right/l
20、eft. 在交通灯右/左转，你会发现 在右/ 左边。 Go on until you reach the end of the road/street. Youll see the in front of you. 继续走一直到路/街的尽头，你就会看到 在你的面前。 Go down this street/road until you reach the 1st/2nd/ traffic lights. Turn right/left. At the end of the road/street youll see the 沿着这条街/路走一直到达第一 /二交通灯，右/左转，在街/路的尽头你会
21、看到 3） 1. Its between the cinema and the fruit shop. 2. Its next to / in front of / behind / on the left (right) side of the library. 3. Its in / on / to the south / north / west / east of the park. 4. Go down / along this street until you see the tall red building. 5. Turn right / left at the first
22、/ second crossing / turning / corner. 6. Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here, too 二、自学（自主探究 6 分钟） 拼读单词，记忆含义 Postcard n. 明信片 pardon interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起 washroom n. 洗手间；厕所 bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间 quick /kwik/ adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. 快速地；迅速地 rush v. 亲密；密切 短语：get/be close to 靠近；亲近 The church is close to the shop
23、s. Are you a close friend of theirs? (2) close adv. 靠近；接近 （表具体意义） 短语：hike/walk/run/sit/stand close to. He was standing close to the door. (3) close v. 关上；关闭(不开发) ；结束 She closed her eyes. / Her eyes closed. (闭上) (4 ) closely adv. 紧密地；仔细地；密切地（表抽象意义） He got closely in touch with the magazines of today.
24、 The little baby was closely looked after by her. 比较 (1) close 与 closely 作副词时，close 含具体之意，closely 含抽象之意。 (2) 类似的词组有 high (高) - highly (高度地) ，deep (深深地) - deeply (深入地)， wide (很开，宽) - widely (广泛地)，low ( 低的)- lowly (低贱的) (作形容词) The kite flies high.（具体） They spoke highly of the brave young man.（抽象） He o
25、ften dives deep into the sea.（具体） Im deeply moved by the moving film.（抽象） turn 的用法 一、 turn 用作名词时,意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序” 。例如: Now its your turn to read the text. 现在轮到你读课文了。 Its my turn to use the bike. 该轮到我用自行车了。 You must stand in line and wait for your turn. 你必须排队等候。 含 turn 的短语有: take turns 意为“替换”“轮流”; by
26、turns 意为“轮流地”。例如: Please take turns to ask questions. 请轮流提问。 We looked after the little boy by turns. 我们轮流照看这个小男孩。 We take turns to make dinner. 我们轮流做晚饭。(=We make dinner by turns.) 注：take ones turn to do sth. = do sth. in turn =do sth. by turns 轮流做某事 =take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=t
27、ake turns doing sth. The nurses attended the patient in turn / by turns. =The nurses took turns to attend the patient. The twins take turns to make dinner. =The twins take turns at making dinner. =The twins take turns making dinner. 二、 turn 用作系动词时,意为“变得” 。例如: In spring the trees turn green and the f
28、lowers start to come out. 春天,树变绿了,花儿开了? In autumn the leaves turn yellow. 秋天树叶变黄。 She turned pale. 她的脸变得苍白。 三 turn 用作不及物动词时,意为“转向”“翻转”. turn right / left = turn to the right / left 例如: Turn right. At the end of the road youll see the hospital. 向右拐,在路的尽头就是那家医 院? Just go straight and turn left. 一直往前走,
29、然后向左拐? Turn to Page 12 in your workbook. 翻到练习册第 12 页? He turned his face to the wall. 他转过脸面向墙壁。 The road turns south outside town. 此路在城外转弯向南。 turn to sth. / sb. (for help) When I am in difficulty, I always turn to him for help. 我有困难时总是找他帮忙。 四、转动,旋转 The wheel turns when its axis moves. 轮轴动时,轮子也跟着转动。
30、He turned the key in the lock. 他旋动插进锁里的钥匙。 五、turn 可以和介词或副词一起构成短语动词,表达不同的意思?常见的这些短语动词有: 1. turn over 意为“翻过来” 例如 : Tom turned over the note and read, “Come and look for me in the study.” 汤姆把便条翻过来读 道,“到书房来找我.” 2. turn on 意为“ 打开(灯?收音机?电视机等)”? 例如: Please turn on the blender. 请打开果汁机? I turned on the radio
31、. The little girl stopped crying. 我打开收音机,这小女孩不哭了? 3. turn off 意为“关上(灯?收音机?电视机等)”例如: Please turn off the TV set. 请把电视机关掉? Please remember to turn off all the lights when you leave. 请记住离开时一定把所有的灯都关 掉. 4. turn down/up 意为“ 调低/高( 音量)”? 例如: Could you turn your radio down, please? 你能把收音机的音量调低一点儿吗? Please t
32、urn the radio up. 请把收音机的音量调高一些? 5. turn into 变成 Water has turned into ice. 水已经结成了冰。 turn . into . (使 )成为 The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields. 6. turn over (使)打翻 / 翻身 / 翻动 / 翻耕( 土地) / 转危为安 The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang. 7. turn in 上交 The child pic
33、ked up a purse on the way and turned it in to the policeman. 8. turn out 结果是 / 证明是 / 生产出 The weather yesterday turned out (to be) fine. The factory turned out more products than they had expected. 9. turn from side to side 把身体转来转去 The naughty boy turned from side to side while answering questions in
34、 class. 10. turn up 开大 / 出现 / 找到 / 证明是 (= turn out to be) The meeting is beginning， but he has not turned up. He might have been lost. 11turn against 背叛 Nobody will turn against his country. He turned against his former friends. 他转而与以前的朋友作对。 He tried to turn my friends against me. 他试图使我的朋友反对我。 练习 从
35、ABCD 中选择最佳答案. 1. Do you mind if I _ the TV a bit? Yes, I do, because Im busy with my homework now. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 2. The lights must be_ before you leave the classroom. A. turned on B. turned up C. turned down D. turned off 3. Dont_ the radio. The baby is sleeping. A.
36、 turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down 4. How magnificent the Bund looks at night when all the lights are_ ! A. turned over B. turned off C. turned down D. turned on 5. Her radio is too loud, isnt it? Yes. Let me tell her to_ . A. turn it up B. turn up it C. turn it down D. turn down it 6. T
37、he radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on it. Why dont you_ ? All right. Ill do that. A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it back D. turn it up Among 和 between 的区别 一般说来，among 用于三者或三者以上的“在中间” ，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或 具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词；而 between 主要指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两 者的名词或代词，或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物： Th
38、ey hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中。There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。Im usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. 我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。 【注】在下列情况，between 可用于三者： (1) 当两个以上的人或物用 and 连接时：between A, B and C 在 A、B、C 之间 (2) 涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时：the difference between the three of them 他们
39、 三者之间的区别 the relations between various countries 各国之间的关系 (3) 表示“由于合作的结果”时：Between them they landed the fish. 他们协力把鱼拖上了岸。 (4) 在 divide, share 等表示“分享”之类的动词之后，若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数 名词时，用 among between 均可：He divided his money among between his five sons. 他把 钱分给了 5 个儿子。 五、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6 分钟） 单项选择 （ ）1. Do
40、you know how to go the restrooms? _ A. Yes，I can. B. I could. C. Sure. D. I could tell you. （ ）2. Where is the bookstore? Take the elevator _ the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is _ the furniture store and the drugstore. A. at， next to B. at，between C. to，between D. to，next to （ ）3. P
41、lease tell me _ for the meeting yesterday. (2008 年云南省中考） Sorry. The traffic was bad. A. why you came late B. why did you come late C. when you came late D. when did you come late （ ）4. Could you tell me_? It will last for six months. （2010 年，曲靖中考） A. how long will the Shanghai EXPO last. B. how long
42、 the Shanghai EXPO will last. C. when did the Shanghai EXPO begin. D. when the Shanghai EXPO began. （ ）5. Nobody knows _. （2010 年，昆明中考） A. how will our future look like B. what will our future be like C. how our future will look like D. what our future will be like 【教学反思】 【课 题】 Unit 3 Could you plea
43、se tell me where the restrooms are? Section A 3a-3c 【学习目标】 掌握单词：suggest v. 建议；提议 staff n. 管理人员；职工 掌握短语 用宾语从句谈论自己去过的地方 【学习重点难点】 用宾语从句谈论自己去过的地方 【学法指导】 运用已有经验 谈经历- 听读感悟 -朗读模仿-阅读理解- 知识点积累- 巩固 【教学过程】 一、 导入（启发探究 3 分钟） Haveyou ever been to .? Did you have fun there? What did you see ? Did you fee lit excit
44、ing. Scary or interesting ? .What did you think of the place? 二、自学（自主探究 6 分钟） 自学 3a 生词 suggest v. 建议；提议 staff n. 管理人员；职工 勾画 3a 短语和句子，牢记汉语 Fun Times Park ，Always a Fun Time! it looks pretty scary. Come on! I promise itll be fun! If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand. I was scared at first, but
45、shouting really did help. You never know until you try something. Im so glad I tried it. . Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? Its a fast food place. It serves delicious hamburgers and hot dogs. That sounds perfect! On their way to pass by Uncle Bobs. It seems a rock band plays ther
46、e every evening. walk up to a staff person at the door. Its always busy, so come a little earlier to get a table. 翻译 3a 课文 三、交流（合作探究 10 分钟） 学习 3a 看 3a 图画，猜测课文内容。Whats it about ? 快速阅读 3a 课文，回答 3a 问题。 朗读短语，理解课文，完成 3c 任务，找同义句。 翻译课文，同桌交流。 阅读课文，认真理解并填写表格 Where Fun Times Park Who and Theme Here you can be
47、 Space World Water World Fun places Water City Restarant Restarant Servince It serves like and It serves How Scary but Feelings You never know what will happen until For afternoon tea 仔细阅读 3a 课文，完成 3b 任务，找出宾语从句并变成一般疑问句。 I wonder where we should go next. I promise itll be fun! I know I can do it and its actually fun! It seems a rock band plays there every evenin
