1、科学技术词汇“863”计划 高技术研究发展计划纲要 863 Program; High-Tech R nucleotide基因工程和细胞工程 genetic and cell engineering基因芯片 genetic chip; biochip (an important component in human gene studies covering gene sequencing, genetic function defining and genetic diagnosing)激光技术 laser technology 技贸结合 integrate technology acqui
2、sition with trade技术复兴 technological renaissance 技术转让 technology transfer加快高新技术产业化进程 step up commercialization of high and innovative technologies加强知识产权的保护和管理 tighten up management and protection of intellectual property rights (IPRs)尖端技术 state-of-the-art technology; cutting-edge technology具有科技攻坚能力 b
3、e capable of tackling key research topics开发和推广起关键作用、有共性的高新技术 develop and disseminate high and innovative technologies that can play a crucial role and can be widely applied抗病转基因小麦 transgenic wheat of disease resistance科技人员 scientists and engineers科技中介服务机构 science and technology service agents科学技术是第一
4、生产力 Science and technology is the primary productive force.科学技术体制改革 the reform of science and technology management system科研成果商品化 effect commercialization of research findings克隆动植物 cloning animals and plants利用国际风险资金开办企业 invest in a start-up business with international venture capital两系法杂交水稻 bilinear
5、 hybrid rice量力而行，有选择地发展高技术 develop high technologies on a selective basis with limited goals in accordance with our own capabilities论证 feasibility demonstration; peer review纳米材料 nano materials 纳米技术 nano technology 纳米芯片 nano chips配合211 工程 support the 211 Project企业研发中心 corporate centers侵权产品 infringing
6、 products侵权行为 infringing act倾斜政策 preferential policy / policy in favor of染色体 chromosome 人类基因组计划 The Human Genome Project人类基因组序列“工作框架图” working frame map of the human genome擅自使用 unauthorized use of .商标专用权 right to exclusive use of trademark(s)社会力量设立的科学技术奖 Non-State Funds for Science and Technology Aw
7、ards生命科学 life science 生物工程 bioengineering生物技术 biotechnology 生物遥感器 bio-sensor 省、部级科学技术奖励 Ministerial and Provincial-Level Science and Technology Awards实施科教兴国战略 implement the strategy of rejuvenating China through science and technology经济建设必须依靠科学技术，科学技术工作必须面向经济建设 Economic development must rely on scie
8、nce and technology, which in turn should be oriented to economic development.适用技术 appropriate technology水稻基因组图谱 physical map of the rice genome提高经济效益 improve economic performance （宏观）increase economic returns（微观）传统产业升级 traditional industry upgrading提高科技含量 increase technology content 推广科研成果 promote t
9、he application of research findings推进科技管理体制改革 promote reform of the management system for science and technology脱氧核糖核酸双螺旋结构 DNA double helix structure消化吸收与创新工作 application and modification of imported equipment and technology新材料技术 new material technology 星火计划（把先进、适用的技术引向农村的指导性科技计划，1986 年经国务院批准） Spar
10、k Program火炬计划（发展中国高新技术产业的指导性计划,于 1988 年 8 月经国务院批准）Torch Program学习、消化、吸收外国科学技术成就 learning, adaptation and assimilation of foreign scientific and technological achievements研究与开发（应用型科研） R research and development样机 prototypes；mock-up 中间试验（中试） pilot project一支高水平的科研队伍 a contingent of top-notch researcher
11、s依法严惩 be strictly punished according to law乙肝疫苗 hepatitis B vaccine 应用型科研机构 application-based research institutions营造人才辈出，人尽其才的良好环境 foster a favorable climate for talented people to come to the for in large numbers优势科技力量 outstanding scientists, engineers and technicians优先发展专业孵化器，如软件园、大学技术园、归国留学生创业园，
12、以及大中型企业科技园 Priority is given to specialized incubators, such as software parks, university technology parks, innovation (venture) parks for students returned from abroad and science and technology parks for large and medium-sized businesses.在消化、吸收的基础上发展创新 improve and innovate on the basis of assimil
13、ating and absorbing the imported technologies知识创新工程 Knowledge Innovation Project (KIP)中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖 The Peoples Republic of China International Scientific and Technological Co-operation Award重大侵权者的刑事判决 criminal convictions for major copyright infringers专利产品 patented products 专利使用费 patent royalties专有技术 know-hows
